Imaging of Aspiration: When to Suspect Based on Imaging of Bacterial Aspiration, Chemical Aspiration, and Foreign Body Aspiration [0.03%]
吸入性成像：基于细菌吸入、化学吸入和异物吸入的影像学表现怀疑吸入性疾病
Priya Agarwala,Stephen Machnicki,Jay H Ryu et al.
Priya Agarwala et al.
Aspiration-related syndromes comprise a broad spectrum of diseases affecting the airways and lung parenchyma resulting from inadvertent entry of oropharyngeal or gastric contents into the respiratory tract. The diagnosis can be challenging ...
Dana Kay,Roberto Bernardo,Jean Elwing
Dana Kay
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a vascular disease characterized by pulmonary artery remodeling and right heart failure. PH related to COPD is a precapillary form of the disease, with hemodynamic measurements including a mean pulmonary arter...
Navigating COPD in Aging Populations: Insights Into Pathophysiology and Comprehensive Care [0.03%]
老龄化人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发生发展及其诊治进展
William T Atchley,Amy Montgomery,Rohan Seth et al.
William T Atchley et al.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) poses a significant and growing health burden among aging populations, marked by increasing prevalence and complex management challenges specific to elderly patients. This review explores the mul...
Advances in the Understanding and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [0.03%]
慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊治进展
Robert Burkes,Christina MacRosty
Robert Burkes
Di Pan,Bradley Isaacs,Michael S Niederman
Di Pan
Therapeutic considerations for aspiration pneumonia prioritize the risk of multidrug-resistant organisms. This involves integrating microbiological insights with each patient's unique risk profile, including the location at the time of aspi...
Medications to Modify Aspiration Risk: Those That Add to Risk and Those That May Reduce Risk [0.03%]
影响误吸风险的药物：增加风险与可能降低风险的药物
João Gonçalves-Pereira,Paulo Mergulhão,Filipe Froes
João Gonçalves-Pereira
Aspiration pneumonia results from the abnormal entry of fluids into the respiratory tract. We present a review of drugs known to affect the risk of aspiration. Drugs that increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia can be broadly divided into...
Future Considerations and Areas for Innovation for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Patients [0.03%]
慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的未来考虑及创新领域——康复篇
John W Connell,Scott A Humason,Ralph J Panos et al.
John W Connell et al.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is an effective therapy that improves day-to-day symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this review, we look at the role of virtual programs, implementation of artifi...
The Role of Viral Infections in the Development and Progression of COPD [0.03%]
病毒感染在慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发展和进展中的作用
Robert Burkes
Robert Burkes
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic disease seen in smokers associated with poor functional status, quality of life, and morbidity and mortality from acute worsening of chronic symptoms, also called exacerbation...
Andrei M Darie,Daiana Stolz
Andrei M Darie
Aspiration represents the passage of oropharyngeal content to the lower respiratory tract. The interplay between the host and the aspirate proprieties determines the subsequent aspiration syndrome. A low pH, typical of gastric aspirate, fav...
Aspiration after Critical Illness: Role of Endotracheal Tube, Tracheostomy, and Swallowing Disorders [0.03%]
危重症后的吞咽欲望：气管插管、气管切开和吞咽障碍的作用
Benedict Osorio,Rebecca Krakora,Geraldine Epping et al.
Benedict Osorio et al.
Swallowing is a complex process that involves over 50 muscles and nerves and has two critical roles: passing food from the oral cavity through the pharynx and into the esophagus and preventing contents from entering the airway. If a patient...