The Neural Processes Underpinning Flexible Semantic Retrieval in Visual and Auditory Modalities [0.03%]
Ximing Shao,Meichao Zhang,Xiuyi Wang et al.
Ximing Shao et al.
Contemporary accounts of semantic cognition propose that conceptual knowledge is supported by a heteromodal conceptual store and controlled retrieval processes. However, it remains unclear how the neural basis of semantic control varies acr...
Dynamic Fusion of Genomics and Functional Network Connectivity in UK Biobank Reveals Schizophrenia-Related SNP Manifolds [0.03%]
Jiayu Chen,Armin Iraji,Zening Fu et al.
Jiayu Chen et al.
Many mental disorders show strong genetic influence. In parallel, dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) has shown high sensitivity to brain changes related to mental disorders. However, previous studies linking dFNC to genetics lar...
Distinct Neonatal Brain Anatomy Is Associated With Cross-Disorder Genetic Risk for Psychiatric Disorders [0.03%]
Xixi Dang,Ruiqi Su,Dan Wu et al.
Xixi Dang et al.
Psychiatric disorders share a complex polygenic architecture, yet how this genetic liability relates to early brain development remains unclear. This study investigated the associations between cross-disorder polygenic risk and neonatal bra...
Linking GABAergic and Dopaminergic Neurotransmission: Effects on Neural Activity During Human Speech Control [0.03%]
Giovanni Battistella,Kristina Simonyan
Giovanni Battistella
Decades of research were instrumental in identifying the brain function controlling speech production. However, our understanding of the regulation of neuronal excitability via neurotransmission during speaking remains scant as the role of ...
Wei Mao,Zhibin He,Xuewei Jin et al.
Wei Mao et al.
Brain structure and function undergo rapid development during the neonatal period. Investigating neonatal brain structure, function, and their relationship is therefore crucial for understanding how the brain matures into a complex structur...
Transdiagnostic Profiles of BOLD Signal Variability in Autism and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: Associations With Cognition and Functioning [0.03%]
Maria T Secara,Zara Khan,Ayesha Rashidi et al.
Maria T Secara et al.
Autism spectrum disorder (autism) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (schizophrenia) exhibit overlapping social and neurocognitive impairment and considerable neurobiological heterogeneity. Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal varia...
Traces of Parenthood but Not Pregnancy Loss in UK Biobank Structural Brain MRI Data [0.03%]
英国生物银行结构脑MRI数据中的父母身份痕迹但没有妊娠丢失痕迹
Jonas L Fischer,Alkistis Skalkidou,Birgit Derntl et al.
Jonas L Fischer et al.
Pregnancy induces neuroanatomical changes in the human brain. Previous studies detected both traces of motherhood decades after childbirth and adaptations in fathers. It is unclear which effects can be attributed to persisting traces of pre...
Cyclic 2.5D Perceptual Loss for Cross-Modal 3D Medical Image Synthesis: T1w MRI to Tau PET [0.03%]
用于跨模态3D医学图像合成的循环2.5D感知损失：从T1加权MRI到tau-PET
Junho Moon,Symac Kim,Haejun Chung et al.
Junho Moon et al.
Positron emission tomography (PET) provides an in vivo molecular marker for various diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). PET has become increasingly integrated into diagnostic decision-making, disease stagin...
Tjerk T Dercksen,Andreas Widmann,Nicole Wetzel
Tjerk T Dercksen
Predictive coding conceptualizes attention as a weighting of prediction error signals. However, empirical findings on how attention influences common markers of prediction error have been inconsistent, likely because these markers are typic...
Investigating Emotional Reactivity in Experienced Users of Psychedelics: A Cross-Sectional fMRI Study [0.03%]
经典致幻剂使用者的脑情绪加工功能磁共振成像研究
Paweł Orłowski,Aleksandra Domagalik,Michał Bola
Paweł Orłowski
Classic psychedelics profoundly alter emotional states, inducing intense acute experiences lasting hours, followed by subtler, longer-lasting changes in emotional reactivity that can persist for weeks. While experimental and clinical studie...