The nature of the Pavlovian sexually conditioned response and the behavior systems approach [0.03%]
巴甫洛夫性条件作用的性质及行为系统方法
Chana K Akins
Chana K Akins
Pavlov's research on how arbitrary stimuli elicit conditioned reflexes has revolutionized the field of learning. His original work with the orienting response set the foundation for further investigations on the nature of Pavlovian conditio...
Ralph R Miller
Ralph R Miller
Pavlov's research on conditioning, perhaps due to his place in founding the field, was limited to identifying a small number of core principles. This may explain why most of his findings have proven to be of broad generality. A century late...
Michael S Fanselow
Michael S Fanselow
Pavlovian conditioning is typically defined as a form of learning in which a neutral stimulus, through repeated pairing with an unconditional stimulus (US) that elicits an unconditional response (UR), comes to evoke a conditional response (...
Relationships between phenotypic differences in punishment behaviour and prefrontal cortex network engagement [0.03%]
惩罚行为表型差异与前额叶皮层网络激活之间的关系
Min Lou,Michelle H Shen,Saraa Al-Saddik et al.
Min Lou et al.
Avoiding actions with negative consequences is fundamental to adaptive behaviour, yet individuals differ drastically in their tendencies to avoid to punishment. Using a conditioned punishment task in male and female rats, we replicate findi...
Beta-blocking Pavlov's Bells: Propranolol attenuates compound extinction in an error-dependent manner [0.03%]
用普萘洛尔阻断巴甫洛夫的铃声：以犯错依赖性方式削弱复合消退作用
Ashleigh K Brink,Clizia E Martini,Laura H Corbit
Ashleigh K Brink
One hundred years ago, Pavlov observed that omitting the reinforcer that was previously paired with a conditional stimulus resulted in a decrease in the conditional response evoked by that stimulus, a phenomenon labeled extinction. Notably,...
C57BL/6 mouse substrain differences in the ontogeny of auditory fear [0.03%]
C57BL/6小鼠不同亚系听觉恐惧的发育特征差异
Hanista Premachandran,Kanza Naveed,Maithe Arruda-Carvalho
Hanista Premachandran
Early life adversity is a major risk factor for mental disorders later in life. Genetic and individual differences modulate the impact of early life trauma and stress on adult mental health, emphasizing the importance of understanding how t...
The essential elements of an ecological approach to Pavlovian conditioning [0.03%]
裴霍夫 Conditioning 的生态学方法的基本要素
Michael Domjan
Michael Domjan
Pavlov was primarily an experimentalist rather than a naturalist. Although he was mindful of what his dogs might encounter in their natural environment, he was primarily interested in experimental control and precision rather than ecologica...
Lateralisation and localisation of spatial and verbal associative recognition memory [0.03%]
空间和语言联想记忆的侧向化及定位
Neri Baker,Adam Bentvelzen,Heather Francis et al.
Neri Baker et al.
Episodic memory is the conscious recalling of past experiences. The neural underpinnings of this skill have long been of clinical interest, as deficits can be debilitating, including to those with temporal lobe pathology. This study sought ...
Dynamic regulation of neuronal vault trafficking and RNA cargo by the noncoding RNA, Vaultrc5 [0.03%]
非编码RNA通过Vaultrc5调节神经元vault转运及其RNA货物的动态平衡
Mason R B Musgrove,Laura J Leighton,Margaux Lebouc et al.
Mason R B Musgrove et al.
Vaults are large ribonucleoprotein complexes of unknown function. Here, we report that the vault-associated noncoding RNA, Vaultrc5, is highly enriched at the synapse and is required for activity-dependent vault trafficking in primary corti...
The relationship of age and Columba livia risk-sensitive decision-making in a spatial memory task [0.03%]
年龄对家鸽Columba livia在空间记忆任务中风险敏感型决策关系的影响研究
Timothy Micah Burns,Vincent J Coppola,Verner P Bingman
Timothy Micah Burns
Recent studies suggest pigeons undergo age-related changes in hippocampal function and cognitive decline. The present research compared the behavior of six young and six old homing pigeons that were trained to locate food in an open-field t...