Regulating intense fear: Does cognitive reappraisal attenuate physiological and subjective fear responses in an immersive VR environment? [0.03%]
调节强烈恐惧:认知重评能否减轻沉浸式虚拟现实环境中的生理和主观恐惧反应?
Julian Packheiser,Dirk Scheele,Victoria Hube et al.
Julian Packheiser et al.
Emotional experience and the regulation thereof are typically studied using picture inventories or short films to induce and modify affective states. These approaches, however, lack ecological validity due to their passive and receptive nat...
Traditional masculinity ideology enhances testosterone reactivity in human fathers of preschoolers [0.03%]
传统性别角色信念增强学龄前儿童的父亲睾酮反应性
Patty X Kuo,Maxwell Lottes,Jiabin Lyu et al.
Patty X Kuo et al.
The Challenge Hypothesis suggests that decreases in testosterone represents a shift in energetic resources toward more nurturing paternal behavior, and increased testosterone toward competitive mating behavior. More controversial theories h...
Sex in experiments: Design considerations, statistical analysis and interpretation [0.03%]
实验中的性别问题:设计、统计分析和解读
Bernhard Voelkl
Bernhard Voelkl
The inclusion of both sexes in preclinical research has raised practical questions about variability, statistical power, and required sample size. Much of this uncertainty arises from treating sex as a complication rather than as part of th...
Oxytocin receptor or vasopressin 1a receptor knockout suppresses same-sex conspecific aggression without affecting partner preference in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) [0.03%]
催产素受体或血管加压素1a受体敲除抑制草原田鼠的同性攻击行为而不影响配对偏好
Kansuke Hasunuma,Kengo Horie,Masahide Yoshida et al.
Kansuke Hasunuma et al.
Aggressive behavior toward unfamiliar conspecifics is a feature of pair-bonded male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster). Although oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) signaling have been implicated in social behaviors in research ...
Timed melatonin administration increases territorial but not non-territorial aggression in female Siberian hamsters [0.03%]
褪黑素给药可增加雌性西伯利亚仓鼠的领域攻击行为但不影响非领域攻击行为
Yuqi Han,Hannah F Fink,Leah G Burger et al.
Yuqi Han et al.
Many animals exhibit seasonal changes in physiology and behavior, including reproductive and non-reproductive social behaviors. Some seasonally-breeding animals display increases in territorial aggression during the short days (i.e., winter...
Neuroendocrine signatures of urban aggression: Arginine vasotocin (AVT) receptor distribution and expression in male song sparrow (Melospzia melodia) brain [0.03%]
都市攻击行为的神经内分泌标志:雄性歌 Sparrow (Melospzia melodia) 大脑中精氨酸血管紧张素受体的分布和表达
Taylor E Fossett,Samuel J Lane,Isaac J VanDiest et al.
Taylor E Fossett et al.
Urbanization drastically alters environments, presenting wildlife with novel challenges to which they must adjust to persist. Often, an animal's first response to environmental change is to shift behavior, which requires processing environm...
Hormones, sex differences, and autism: From single-cause theories to integrated developmental systems [0.03%]
激素、性别差异和自闭症:从单一原因理论到综合发育系统
Stephanie Salia,Ashlyn Swift-Gallant
Stephanie Salia
Androgen receptor activation is involved in maintaining goal-directed behavior in levonorgestrel-treated female rats [0.03%]
左旋诺孕酯处理的雌性大鼠中,雄激素受体激活参与维持目标导向行为
Zaidan Mohammed,Eric A Thrailkill,Grace Firehock et al.
Zaidan Mohammed et al.
Levonorgestrel (LNG), a contraceptive hormone, is used by millions of women worldwide. We have found that LNG delays habit expression in gonadally-intact female rats, suggesting it influences cognitive processes. The mechanism driving LNG's...
Sleep hygiene behaviors and actigraphic sleep: a pilot analysis of gender differences [0.03%]
睡眠卫生行为和动igraphy睡眠:一项关于性别差异的试验分析
Andrea Ballesio,Valeria Fiori,Caterina Lombardo
Andrea Ballesio
Poor sleep hygiene is reported to impair subjective sleep and disrupt circadian system, yet the association between sleep hygiene and objective alterations in sleep continuity is scarcely studied. Moreover, the role of gender differences is...
Neuroendocrine basis of affective behavior: what we can learn from differences in sex development (DSD) [0.03%]
神经内分泌学为基础的情感行为:我们能从性别发育差异(DSD)中学到什么?
Viviana Verde,Hannah Wörther,Annika Kühle et al.
Viviana Verde et al.
Steroid hormones influence affective behavior and its underlying neural networks. However, distinguishing between organizational and activational hormonal effects, along with effects of socialization, remains challenging, limiting the under...