Joshua P Thaler,Sun Ju Choi,Michael W Schwartz et al.
Joshua P Thaler et al.
Determining the effect of hypothalamic inflammatory signals on energy balance presents a paradox. On the one hand, a large body of work has identified inflammatory signaling in the hypothalamus as an essential mediator of the sickness respo...
Appetite and reward [0.03%]
食欲和奖赏
Stephanie Fulton
Stephanie Fulton
The tendency to engage in or maintain feeding behaviour is potently influenced by the rewarding properties of food. Affective and goal-directed behavioural responses for food have been assessed in response to various physiological, pharmaco...
Integrative neurobiology of energy homeostasis-neurocircuits, signals and mediators [0.03%]
整合能量稳态的神经生物学-神经回路、信号和介质
Carmen Sánchez-Lasheras,A Christine Könner,Jens C Brüning
Carmen Sánchez-Lasheras
Body weight is tightly controlled in a species-specific range from insects to vertebrates and organisms have developed a complex regulatory network in order to avoid either excessive weight gain or chronic weight loss. Energy homeostasis, a...
Erno Vreugdenhil,Eugene Berezikov
Erno Vreugdenhil
The brain is of bewildering complexity and numerous genes and signaling molecules have been described that affect the architecture and functioning of specific neuronal circuits. Recent evidence from genome analysis revealed the existence of...
Cross-talk between orexins (hypocretins) and the neuroendocrine axes (hypothalamic-pituitary axes) [0.03%]
下丘脑食欲素与神经内分泌轴（下丘脑-垂体轴）之间的交叉对话关系
Miguel López,Manuel Tena-Sempere,Carlos Diéguez
Miguel López
Lesioning and electrical stimulation experiments carried out during the first half of the twentieth century showed that the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is involved in the neuroendocrine control of hormone secretion. However, the molecul...
Larry J Young
Larry J Young
Social buffering of the stress response: diversity, mechanisms, and functions [0.03%]
应激反应的社会缓冲：多样性、机制与功能
Michael B Hennessy,Sylvia Kaiser,Norbert Sachser
Michael B Hennessy
Protracted or repeated activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) system is associated with a variety of physical and psychological pathologies. Studies dating back to the 1970s have documented many cases in which the pre...
Dynamic limbic networks and social diversity in vertebrates: from neural context to neuromodulatory patterning [0.03%]
脊椎动物的动态边缘网络和社会多样性：从神经背景到神经调节模式
James L Goodson,David Kabelik
James L Goodson
Vertebrate animals exhibit a spectacular diversity of social behaviors, yet a variety of basic social behavior processes are essential to all species. These include social signaling; discrimination of conspecifics and sexual partners; appet...
Markus Heinrichs,Bernadette von Dawans,Gregor Domes
Markus Heinrichs
There is substantial evidence from animal research indicating a key role of the neuropeptides oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the regulation of complex social cognition and behavior. As social interaction permeates the whole...
Neurosteroid biosynthesis: enzymatic pathways and neuroendocrine regulation by neurotransmitters and neuropeptides [0.03%]
神经甾体生物合成：酶促途径和神经肽以及神经递质的神经内分泌调节
Jean Luc Do Rego,Jae Young Seong,Delphine Burel et al.
Jean Luc Do Rego et al.
Neuroactive steroids synthesized in neuronal tissue, referred to as neurosteroids, are implicated in proliferation, differentiation, activity and survival of nerve cells. Neurosteroids are also involved in the control of a number of behavio...