Of mice and rats: key species variations in the sexual differentiation of brain and behavior [0.03%]
关于鼠和大鼠的性染色体与性别行为的研究进展及差异性分析
P J Bonthuis,K H Cox,B T Searcy et al.
P J Bonthuis et al.
Mice and rats are important mammalian models in biomedical research. In contrast to other biomedical fields, work on sexual differentiation of brain and behavior has traditionally utilized comparative animal models. As mice are gaining in p...
GnRH signaling, the gonadotrope and endocrine control of fertility [0.03%]
GnRH信号转导、促性腺激素细胞和生殖的内分泌调控
Stuart P Bliss,Amy M Navratil,Jianjun Xie et al.
Stuart P Bliss et al.
Mammalian reproductive cycles are controlled by an intricate interplay between the hypothalamus, pituitary and gonads. Central to the function of this axis is the ability of the pituitary gonadotrope to appropriately respond to stimulation ...
Neuroendocrinology of coping styles: towards understanding the biology of individual variation [0.03%]
应对方式的神经内分泌学：理解个体差异生物学机制的新进展
J M Koolhaas,S F de Boer,C M Coppens et al.
J M Koolhaas et al.
Individual variation in behavior and physiology is a widespread and ecologically functional phenomenon in nature in virtually all vertebrate species. Due to domestication of laboratory animals, studies may suffer from a strong selection bia...
Heather B Patisaul,Wendy Jefferson
Heather B Patisaul
Phytoestrogens are plant derived compounds found in a wide variety of foods, most notably soy. A litany of health benefits including a lowered risk of osteoporosis, heart disease, breast cancer, and menopausal symptoms, are frequently attri...
Glutamatergic synaptic transmission in neuroendocrine cells: Basic principles and mechanisms of plasticity [0.03%]
神经内分泌细胞的谷氨酸能突触传递：基本原理和可塑性机制
Karl J Iremonger,Adrienne M Benediktsson,Jaideep S Bains
Karl J Iremonger
Glutamate synapses drive the output of neuroendocrine cells in the hypothalamus, but until recently, relatively little was known about the fundamental properties of transmission at these synapses. Here we review recent advances in the under...
Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) and its control of central and peripheral reproductive function [0.03%]
Gonadotropin抑制性激素(GnIH)及其对中枢和外周生殖功能的调控
Kazuyoshi Tsutsui,George E Bentley,Gregoy Bedecarrats et al.
Kazuyoshi Tsutsui et al.
Identification of novel neurohormones that regulate the reproductive axis is essential for the progress of neuroendocrinology. The decapeptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the primary factor responsible for the hypothalamic cont...
Developmental gene x environment interactions affecting systems regulating energy homeostasis and obesity [0.03%]
影响调控能量平衡系统的发育基因与环境交互作用及肥胖问题
Barry E Levin
Barry E Levin
Most human obesity is inherited as a polygenic trait which is largely refractory to medical therapy because obese individuals avidly defend their elevated body weight set-point. This set-point is mediated by an integrated neural network tha...
Pubertal maturation and programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal reactivity [0.03%]
青春期成熟与下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺反应性的程序性变化
Russell D Romeo
Russell D Romeo
Modifications in neuroendocrine function are a hallmark of pubertal development. These changes have many short- and long-term implications for the physiological and neurobehavioral function of an individual. The purpose of the present revie...
John Godwin
John Godwin
The study of sex differences has produced major insights into the organization of animal phenotypes and the regulatory mechanisms generating phenotypic variation from similar genetic templates. Teleost fishes display the greatest diversity ...
Neural mechanisms of reproduction in females as a predisposing factor for drug addiction [0.03%]
女性生殖的神经机制作为药物成瘾的易感因素
Valerie L Hedges,Nancy A Staffend,Robert L Meisel
Valerie L Hedges
There is an increasing awareness that adolescent females differ from males in their response to drugs of abuse and consequently in their vulnerability to addiction. One possible component of this vulnerability to drug addiction is the neuro...