Health burden of sugarcane burning on agricultural workers and nearby communities [0.03%]
燃烧甘蔗对农业工人和周边社区造成的健康负担
Arthur D Stem,Matthew Gibb,Carlos A Roncal-Jimenez et al.
Arthur D Stem et al.
Sugarcane is the most widely cultivated crop in the world, with equatorial developing nations performing most of this agriculture. Burning sugarcane is a common practice to facilitate harvest, producing extremely high volumes of respirable ...
Comparison of microparticle transport and deposition in nasal cavity of three different age groups [0.03%]
三种不同年龄组鼻腔微粒输运和沉降的对比研究
John Valerian Corda,B Satish Shenoy,Kamarul Arifin Ahmad et al.
John Valerian Corda et al.
Objective: The nasal cavity effectively captures the particles present in inhaled air, thereby preventing harmful and toxic pollutants from reaching the lungs. This filtering ability of the nasal cavity can be effectively utilized for targe...
Lysosomal BK channels facilitate silica-induced inflammation in macrophages [0.03%]
溶酶体BK通道促进巨噬细胞中硅诱导的炎症反应
Rebekah L Kendall,Andrij Holian
Rebekah L Kendall
Background: Lysosomal ion channels are proposed therapeutic targets for a number of diseases, including those driven by NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation. Here, the specific role of the lysosomal big conductance Ca...
Establishing short-term occupational exposure limits (STELs) for sensory irritants using predictive and in silico respiratory rate depression (RD50) models [0.03%]
使用预测和计算机模拟呼吸抑制(RD50)模型为刺激性物质建立短期职业接触限值(STELs)
Anthony J Russell,Melissa Vincent,Amanda N Buerger et al.
Anthony J Russell et al.
Sensory irritation is a health endpoint that serves as the critical effect basis for many occupational exposure limits (OELs). Schaper 1993 described a significant relationship with high correlation between the measured exposure concentrati...
Long-term health complications of chemical weapon exposure: a study on Halabja chemical attack survivors (Iraqi Kurds) [0.03%]
化学武器暴露的长期健康并发症：对霍莱布杰化学袭击幸存者的（伊拉克库尔德人）研究
Belal A Muhammad,Salih A Hama,Karzan A M Hawrami et al.
Belal A Muhammad et al.
Objective: In 1988, the Iraqi government used a range of chemical weapons (CWs) against the Iraqi Kurds of Halabja. Here, we aim to investigate the long-term health consequences in exposed survivors as they are not suffic...
Analysis of abnormal expression of signaling pathways in PQ-induced acute lung injury in SD rats based on RNA-seq technology [0.03%]
基于RNA序列技术分析PQ诱导的SD大鼠急性肺损伤中信号通路的异常表达情况
Nan Li,Yue Huang,Yang Yi et al.
Nan Li et al.
Background: Paraquat (PQ) plays an important role in agricultural production due to its highly effective herbicidal effect. However, it has led to multiple organ failure in those who have been poisoned, with damage most notable in the lungs...
Impact of black soot emissions on public health in Niger Delta, Nigeria: understanding the severity of the problem [0.03%]
尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区黑色炭黑排放对公共健康的影响：理解问题的严重性
Osazuwa Clinton Ekhator,Fortune Chiemelie Orish,Ernest O Nnadi et al.
Osazuwa Clinton Ekhator et al.
Rivers State, Niger Delta, Nigeria often referred to as the 'treasure bed of the nation' is the seat of crude oil production activities with the accompanying environmental degradation. The severity of the environmental pollution and contami...
Toxic chemical exposures among civilians in armed conflicts: the need for research equity, justice, and accountability [0.03%]
武装冲突中的平民有毒化学物质暴露问题：亟需研究平等、公正与责任担当
Sammy Almashat,Melissa McDiarmid
Sammy Almashat
Objective: Armed conflicts result in the release of toxic chemicals into the surrounding environment and civilians are commonly exposed to these toxicants.This paper reviews the evidence on civilian exposure to toxic chem...
Adjuvant effect of inhaled particulate matter containing free radicals following house-dust mite induction of asthma in mice [0.03%]
小鼠屋尘mite诱导的哮喘后吸入含自由基颗粒物的佐剂效应
Alexandra Noël,Ashlyn C Harmon,Balamurugan Subramanian et al.
Alexandra Noël et al.
Introduction: Exposures to particulate matter (PM) from combustion sources can exacerbate preexisting asthma. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which PM promotes the exacerbation of asthma remain elusive. ...
Airway contraction and cytokine release in isolated rat lungs induced by wear particles from the road and tire interface and road vehicle brakes [0.03%]
来自路面和轮胎界面以及道路车辆制动器的磨损颗粒引起的大鼠独立肺支气管收缩和细胞因子释放
Ali Reza Nosratabadi,Mats Gustafsson,Karin Lovén et al.
Ali Reza Nosratabadi et al.
The dominant road traffic particle sources are wear particles from the road and tire interface, and from vehicle brake pads. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of road and brake wear particles on pulmonary function and bioma...