Disruption of structural connectivity along the dorsal and ventral language pathways in patients with nonfluent and semantic variant primary progressive aphasia: a DT MRI study and a literature review [0.03%]
非流利性和语义变异型原发性进行性失语症患者沿语言通路的结构连接中断：扩散张量磁共振成像研究及文献综述
Federica Agosta,Sebastiano Galantucci,Elisa Canu et al.
Federica Agosta et al.
Nonfluent (NFV) and semantic (SV) variants of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) are associated with distinct patterns of focal cortical atrophy and underlying pathology. Previous diffusion tensor (DT) MRI studies showed a more ventral white...
Computational modeling of stuttering caused by impairments in a basal ganglia thalamo-cortical circuit involved in syllable selection and initiation [0.03%]
基底节听皮层回路损伤所致的口吃计算模型研究发声选择和启动功能损伤导致的口吃：基于基底节-丘脑-皮质环路的计算模型研究
Oren Civier,Daniel Bullock,Ludo Max et al.
Oren Civier et al.
Atypical white-matter integrity and elevated dopamine levels have been reported for individuals who stutter. We investigated how such abnormalities may lead to speech dysfluencies due to their effects on a syllable-sequencing circuit that c...
Alfonso Barrós-Loscertales,Noelia Ventura-Campos,Maya Visser et al.
Alfonso Barrós-Loscertales et al.
Neuroimaging studies of audiovisual speech processing have exclusively addressed listeners' native language (L1). Yet, several behavioural studies now show that AV processing plays an important role in non-native (L2) speech perception. The...
Examining the value of lexical retrieval treatment in primary progressive aphasia: two positive cases [0.03%]
原发性进行性失语症中词汇检索训练的价值评估：两例成功病例报告
M L Henry,K Rising,A T DeMarco et al.
M L Henry et al.
Individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) suffer a gradual decline in communication ability as a result of neurodegenerative disease. Language treatment shows promise as a means of addressing these difficulties but much remains to ...
Pre-attentive sensitivity to vowel duration reveals native phonology and predicts learning of second-language sounds [0.03%]
元音时长的预注意力敏感性揭示了母语音系学并预测第二语言声音的学习
Kateřina Chládková,Paola Escudero,Silvia C Lipski
Kateřina Chládková
In some languages (e.g. Czech), changes in vowel duration affect word meaning, while in others (e.g. Spanish) they do not. Yet for other languages (e.g. Dutch), the linguistic role of vowel duration remains unclear. To reveal whether Dutch ...
Irony comprehension and context processing in schizophrenia during remission--a functional MRI study [0.03%]
精神分裂症缓解期的 irony 理解和上下文处理-一项功能磁共振研究
E Varga,M Simon,T Tényi et al.
E Varga et al.
Schizophrenic patients have Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits even during remission, but it is yet unknown whether this could be influenced. We examined the neural correlates of irony understanding in schizophrenic patients, as an indicator of ...
A re-examination of neural basis of language processing: proposal of a dynamic hodotopical model from data provided by brain stimulation mapping during picture naming [0.03%]
基于脑刺激定位图数据的言语加工神经机制再思考及动态 hodotopical 模型之提出
Hugues Duffau,Sylvie Moritz-Gasser,Emmanuel Mandonnet
Hugues Duffau
From recent findings provided by brain stimulation mapping during picture naming, we re-examine the neural basis of language. We studied structural-functional relationships by correlating the types of language disturbances generated by stim...
Age of language learning shapes brain structure: a cortical thickness study of bilingual and monolingual individuals [0.03%]
语言学习年龄影响大脑结构：双语者和单语者的皮层厚度研究
Denise Klein,Kelvin Mok,Jen-Kai Chen et al.
Denise Klein et al.
We examined the effects of learning a second language (L2) on brain structure. Cortical thickness was measured in the MRI datasets of 22 monolinguals and 66 bilinguals. Some bilingual subjects had learned both languages simultaneously (0-3 ...
Disrupted white matter in language and motor tracts in developmental stuttering [0.03%]
发育性口吃患者语言区和运动区白质异常
Emily L Connally,David Ward,Peter Howell et al.
Emily L Connally et al.
White matter tracts connecting areas involved in speech and motor control were examined using diffusion-tensor imaging in a sample of people who stutter (n=29) who were heterogeneous with respect to age, sex, handedness and stuttering sever...
Multiple routes for compound word processing in the brain: evidence from EEG [0.03%]
来自EEG的证据表明大脑中存在多种合成词处理途径
Lucy J MacGregor,Yury Shtyrov
Lucy J MacGregor
Are compound words represented as unitary lexical units, or as individual constituents that are processed combinatorially? We investigated the neuro-cognitive processing of compounds using EEG and a passive-listening oddball design in which...