The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in text comprehension inferences: semantic coherence or socio-emotional perspective? [0.03%]
腹内侧前额叶在文本理解推理中的作用：语义连贯还是社会情感视角？
Debora I Burin,Laura Acion,Jake Kurczek et al.
Debora I Burin et al.
Two hypotheses about the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in narrative comprehension inferences, global semantic coherence versus socio-emotional perspective, were tested. Seven patients with vmPFC lesions and seven demogr...
Semantic memory: distinct neural representations for abstractness and valence [0.03%]
语义记忆：抽象性和价值感的不同神经特征
Laura M Skipper,Ingrid R Olson
Laura M Skipper
The hypothesis that abstract words are grounded in emotion has been supported by behavioral research and corpus studies of English words. A recent neuroimaging study reported that a single brain region, the rostral anterior cingulate cortex...
Clinical Trial
Brain and language. 2014 Mar:130:1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.01.001 2014
Neural activity associated with semantic versus phonological anomia treatments in aphasia [0.03%]
与失语症的语义和音韵寻词障碍治疗相关的神经活动
Sophia van Hees,Katie McMahon,Anthony Angwin et al.
Sophia van Hees et al.
Naming impairments in aphasia are typically targeted using semantic and/or phonologically based tasks. However, it is not known whether these treatments have different neural mechanisms. Eight participants with aphasia received twelve treat...
Jonathan Graff-Radford,David T Jones,Edythe A Strand et al.
Jonathan Graff-Radford et al.
The left insula or Broca's area have been proposed as the neuroanatomical correlate for apraxia of speech (AOS) based on studies of patients with both AOS and aphasia due to stroke. Studies of neurodegenerative AOS suggest the premotor area...
Deeper insights into semantic relations: an fMRI study of part-whole and functional associations [0.03%]
语义关系的更深层面的了解——部分和整体以及功能关联的脑机制研究
Juliane Muehlhaus,Stefan Heim,Fabian Altenbach et al.
Juliane Muehlhaus et al.
Cognitive neuroscience research on semantics recognizes a distinction between categorical and associated relations. However, associations can be divided further, such as into part-whole and functional relations. We investigated the neural b...
Impaired timing adjustments in response to time-varying auditory perturbation during connected speech production in persons who stutter [0.03%]
发育性口吃患者在连贯言语产生过程中对时间变化的听觉干扰反应受损
Shanqing Cai,Deryk S Beal,Satrajit S Ghosh et al.
Shanqing Cai et al.
Auditory feedback (AF), the speech signal received by a speaker's own auditory system, contributes to the online control of speech movements. Recent studies based on AF perturbation provided evidence for abnormalities in the integration of ...
Allyson Ettinger,Tal Linzen,Alec Marantz
Allyson Ettinger
There is substantial neural evidence for the role of morphology (word-internal structure) in visual word recognition. We extend this work to auditory word recognition, drawing on recent evidence that phoneme prediction is central to this pr...
Reading faces: investigating the use of a novel face-based orthography in acquired alexia [0.03%]
读脸：探究获得性失读症患者使用新型面部文字系统的情况
Michelle W Moore,Paul C Brendel,Julie A Fiez
Michelle W Moore
Skilled visual word recognition is thought to rely upon a particular region within the left fusiform gyrus, the visual word form area (VWFA). We investigated whether an individual (AA1) with pure alexia resulting from acquired damage to the...
Cerebral lateralization for language in deaf children with cochlear implantation [0.03%]
人工耳蜗植入聋儿童的语言脑半球侧化的fMRI研究
Anna Maria Chilosi,Alessandro Comparini,Paola Cristofani et al.
Anna Maria Chilosi et al.
Functional Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD) was used to investigate the effects of early acoustic deprivation and subsequent reafferentation on cerebral dominance for language in deaf children provided with Cochlear Implantation ...
Bilingualism increases neural response consistency and attentional control: evidence for sensory and cognitive coupling [0.03%]
双语主义增加神经响应一致性以及注意力控制：感觉与认知耦合的证据
Jennifer Krizman,Erika Skoe,Viorica Marian et al.
Jennifer Krizman et al.
Auditory processing is presumed to be influenced by cognitive processes - including attentional control - in a top-down manner. In bilinguals, activation of both languages during daily communication hones inhibitory skills, which subsequent...