Bilinguals at the "cocktail party": dissociable neural activity in auditory-linguistic brain regions reveals neurobiological basis for nonnative listeners' speech-in-noise recognition deficits [0.03%]
双语者在“鸡尾酒会”上：听觉语言脑区的神经活动分离显示了非母语听众对噪音中言语识别缺陷的神经生物学基础
Gavin M Bidelman,Lauren Dexter
Gavin M Bidelman
We examined a consistent deficit observed in bilinguals: poorer speech-in-noise (SIN) comprehension for their nonnative language. We recorded neuroelectric mismatch potentials in mono- and bi-lingual listeners in response to contrastive spe...
Reduced fractional anisotropy in the anterior corpus callosum is associated with reduced speech fluency in persistent developmental stuttering [0.03%]
发育性持续口吃与前部胼胝体分数各向异性减低及语言流畅度下降有关
Oren Civier,Vered Kronfeld-Duenias,Ofer Amir et al.
Oren Civier et al.
Developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that severely limits one's ability to communicate. White matter anomalies were reported in stuttering, but their functional significance is unclear. We analyzed the relation between white matter...
Neural correlates of single word reading in bilingual children and adults [0.03%]
双语儿童和成人单字阅读的神经相关性研究
Arturo E Hernandez,Elizabeth A Woods,Kailyn A L Bradley
Arturo E Hernandez
The present study compared the neural correlates of language processing in children and adult Spanish-English bilinguals. Participants were asked to perform a visual lexical processing task in both Spanish and English while being scanned wi...
Reversing Ribot: does regression hold in language of prodromal Alzheimer's disease? [0.03%]
逆罗伯特：语言前驱型阿尔茨海默病的发病机制中是否依然存在回归现象？
Barbara Lust,Suzanne Flynn,Janet Cohen Sherman et al.
Barbara Lust et al.
We consider the regression or retrogenesis hypothesis, which argues that order of acquisition in development is reversed in neurodegeneration or pathology. Originally proposed as a regression hypothesis for the study of memory disorders, sp...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Brain and language. 2015 Apr:143:1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.01.013 2015
The emotion potential of words and passages in reading Harry Potter--an fMRI study [0.03%]
阅读《哈利波特》时的词汇及语句的情绪潜能----一项功能核磁共振成像研究
Chun-Ting Hsu,Arthur M Jacobs,Francesca M M Citron et al.
Chun-Ting Hsu et al.
Previous studies suggested that the emotional connotation of single words automatically recruits attention. We investigated the potential of words to induce emotional engagement when reading texts. In an fMRI experiment, we presented 120 te...
Predictors of longitudinal outcome and recovery of pragmatic language and its relation to externalizing behaviour after pediatric traumatic brain injury [0.03%]
儿童创伤性脑损伤后的实用语言纵向结局及恢复的预测因素及其与外部行为的关系
Nicholas P Ryan,Cathy Catroppa,Richard Beare et al.
Nicholas P Ryan et al.
The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the contribution of age-at-insult and brain pathology on longitudinal outcome and recovery of pragmatic language in a sample of children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury (T...
Fast oscillatory dynamics during language comprehension: Unification versus maintenance and prediction? [0.03%]
语言理解过程中的快速振荡动态：统合还是保持与预测？
Ashley Glen Lewis,Lin Wang,Marcel Bastiaansen
Ashley Glen Lewis
The role of neuronal oscillations during language comprehension is not yet well understood. In this paper we review and reinterpret the functional roles of beta- and gamma-band oscillatory activity during language comprehension at the sente...
Verbal declarative memory impairments in specific language impairment are related to working memory deficits [0.03%]
语言工作记忆损伤与特定性语言障碍的关系
Jarrad A G Lum,Michael T Ullman,Gina Conti-Ramsden
Jarrad A G Lum
This study examined verbal declarative memory functioning in SLI and its relationship to working memory. Encoding, recall, and recognition of verbal information was examined in children with SLI who had below average working memory (SLILow ...
How the brain processes different dimensions of argument structure complexity: evidence from fMRI [0.03%]
关于大脑如何处理不同维度的论据结构复杂性的证据：来自fMRI的研究
Aya Meltzer-Asscher,Jennifer E Mack,Elena Barbieri et al.
Aya Meltzer-Asscher et al.
Verbs are central to sentence processing, as they encode argument structure (AS) information, i.e., information about the syntax and interpretation of the phrases accompanying them. The behavioral and neural correlates of AS processing have...
Morphological derivation overflow as a result of disruption of the left frontal aslant white matter tract [0.03%]
左侧额下白质束受损引起的派生词形变化能力下降现象
Joanna Sierpowska,Andreu Gabarrós,Alejandro Fernandez-Coello et al.
Joanna Sierpowska et al.
The frontal aslant tract (FAT) is a recently described major connection between the preSMA and Broca's area, whose functional role remains undefined. In this study we examined a patient presenting a morphological overregularization strategy...
Case Reports
Brain and language. 2015 Mar:142:54-64. DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.01.005 2015