Athlete or athletic? Limited differential brain activation in person descriptions using nouns or adjectives [0.03%]
名词和形容词在描述人时会引起有限差别的大脑激活现象——以"运动员"和"运动的"为例
Laurens Van der Cruyssen,Ceylan Özdem,Tessa Haesevoets et al.
Laurens Van der Cruyssen et al.
Do differences between the syntactic categories of nouns and adjectives for describing persons translate into different patterns of brain activation? In this fMRI study, we compared reading person and object descriptions denoted by nouns or...
Chantel S Prat,Brianna L Yamasaki,Reina A Kluender et al.
Chantel S Prat et al.
Understanding the neurobiological basis of individual differences in second language acquisition (SLA) is important for research on bilingualism, learning, and neural plasticity. The current study used quantitative electroencephalography (q...
A brain electrical signature of left-lateralized semantic activation from single words [0.03%]
来自单个单词的左半球侧向化语义激活的大脑电标志
Judith Koppehele-Gossel,Robert Schnuerch,Henning Gibbons
Judith Koppehele-Gossel
Lesion and imaging studies consistently indicate a left-lateralization of semantic language processing in human temporo-parietal cortex. Surprisingly, electrocortical measures, which allow a direct assessment of brain activity and the track...
Processing verbal morphology in patients with congenital left-hemispheric brain lesions [0.03%]
先天性左半球脑损伤患者中的语言词形变化处理能力
Marion Knecht,Karen Lidzba
Marion Knecht
The goal of this study was to test whether children, teenagers and adults with congenital left-hemispheric brain lesions master the regularities of German verbal inflectional morphology. Thirteen patients and 35 controls without brain damag...
Matching heard and seen speech: An ERP study of audiovisual word recognition [0.03%]
听觉词语识别中的语音先验效应：一项视听整合的事件相关电位研究
Natalya Kaganovich,Jennifer Schumaker,Courtney Rowland
Natalya Kaganovich
Seeing articulatory gestures while listening to speech-in-noise (SIN) significantly improves speech understanding. However, the degree of this improvement varies greatly among individuals. We examined a relationship between two distinct sta...
The ventrolateral prefrontal cortex facilitates processing of sentential context to locate referents [0.03%]
伏侧前额皮层通过句法语境促进意指识别
Nazbanou Nozari,Daniel Mirman,Sharon L Thompson-Schill
Nazbanou Nozari
Left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) has been implicated in both integration and conflict resolution in sentence comprehension. Most evidence in favor of the integration account comes from processing ambiguous or anomalous sentences...
Cortical encoding and neurophysiological tracking of intensity and pitch cues signaling English stress patterns in native and nonnative speakers [0.03%]
以英语重音模式为导向的本族语者和非本族语者的强度和音高线索的大脑皮层编码及神经生理学追踪
Wei-Lun Chung,Gavin M Bidelman
Wei-Lun Chung
We examined cross-language differences in neural encoding and tracking of intensity and pitch cues signaling English stress patterns. Auditory mismatch negativities (MMNs) were recorded in English and Mandarin listeners in response to contr...
Sleep spindles during a nap correlate with post sleep memory performance for highly rewarded word-pairs [0.03%]
午睡中的睡眠纺锤波与高回报词对的术后记忆表现相关
Sara Studte,Emma Bridger,Axel Mecklinger
Sara Studte
The consolidation of new associations is thought to depend in part on physiological processes engaged during non-REM (NREM) sleep, such as slow oscillations and sleep spindles. Moreover, NREM sleep is thought to selectively benefit associat...
Infiltration of the basal ganglia by brain tumors is associated with the development of co-dominant language function on fMRI [0.03%]
脑肿瘤侵袭基底节与fMRI上共支配语言功能的建立相关
Katharina Shaw,Nicole Brennan,Kaitlin Woo et al.
Katharina Shaw et al.
Studies have shown that some patients with left-hemispheric brain tumors have an increased propensity for developing right-sided language support. However, the precise trigger for establishing co-dominant language function in brain tumor pa...
Stereotypes override grammar: Social knowledge in sentence comprehension [0.03%]
刻板印象超越语法规则：句子理解中的社会知识
Nicola Molinaro,Jui-Ju Su,Manuel Carreiras
Nicola Molinaro
Many studies have provided evidence for the automaticity and immediacy with which stereotypical knowledge affects our behavior. However, less is known about how such social knowledge interacts with linguistic cues during comprehension. In t...