Distinct patterns of imprecise consonant articulation among Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and multiple system atrophy [0.03%]
帕金森病、进行性核上性麻痹和多系统萎缩患者的辅音发音含糊的不同模式
Tereza Tykalova,Jan Rusz,Jiri Klempir et al.
Tereza Tykalova et al.
Distinct speech characteristics that may aid in differentiation between Parkinson's disease (PD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) remain tremendously under-explored. Here, the patterns and degree of co...
Andrew T DeMarco,Stephen M Wilson,Kindle Rising et al.
Andrew T DeMarco et al.
We used fMRI to examine the neural substrates of sublexical phoneme-grapheme conversion during spelling in a group of healthy young adults. Participants performed a writing-to-dictation task involving irregular words (e.g., choir), plausibl...
Atypical neural synchronization to speech envelope modulations in dyslexia [0.03%]
发育性阅读障碍的言语包络调制神经同步化异常研究
Astrid De Vos,Sophie Vanvooren,Jolijn Vanderauwera et al.
Astrid De Vos et al.
A fundamental deficit in the synchronization of neural oscillations to temporal information in speech could underlie phonological processing problems in dyslexia. In this study, the hypothesis of a neural synchronization impairment is inves...
The hearing ear is always found close to the speaking tongue: Review of the role of the motor system in speech perception [0.03%]
听觉器官总是与发声器官相伴而生——运动系统在言语感知中的作用综述
Jeremy I Skipper,Joseph T Devlin,Daniel R Lametti
Jeremy I Skipper
Does "the motor system" play "a role" in speech perception? If so, where, how, and when? We conducted a systematic review that addresses these questions using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative review of behavioural,...
Investigating the feasibility of using transcranial direct current stimulation to enhance fluency in people who stutter [0.03%]
探究经颅直流电刺激提高口吃者流利度的可行性研究
Jennifer Chesters,Kate E Watkins,Riikka Möttönen
Jennifer Chesters
Developmental stuttering is a disorder of speech fluency affecting 1% of the adult population. Long-term reductions in stuttering are difficult for adults to achieve with behavioural therapies. We investigated whether a single session of tr...
Clinical Trial
Brain and language. 2017 Jan:164:68-76. DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.10.003 2017
The unbridged gap between clinical diagnosis and contemporary research on aphasia: A short discussion on the validity and clinical utility of taxonomic categories [0.03%]
从临床诊断到当代失语症研究的脱节：分类标准有效性和临床实用性的短暂讨论
Dimitrios S Kasselimis,Panagiotis G Simos,Christos Peppas et al.
Dimitrios S Kasselimis et al.
Even if the traditional aphasia classification is continuously questioned by many scholars, it remains widely accepted among clinicians and included in textbooks as the gold standard. The present study aims to investigate the validity and c...
Cortico-striatal language pathways dynamically adjust for syntactic complexity: A computational study [0.03%]
皮层-纹状体语言通路动态调节句法复杂性：一项计算研究
Krisztina Szalisznyó,David Silverstein,Marc Teichmann et al.
Krisztina Szalisznyó et al.
A growing body of literature supports a key role of fronto-striatal circuits in language perception. It is now known that the striatum plays a role in engaging attentional resources and linguistic rule computation while also serving phonolo...
Incorporation of feedback during beat synchronization is an index of neural maturation and reading skills [0.03%]
反馈在节拍同步中的整合是神经成熟和阅读技能的指标
Kali Woodruff Carr,Ahren B Fitzroy,Adam Tierney et al.
Kali Woodruff Carr et al.
Speech communication involves integration and coordination of sensory perception and motor production, requiring precise temporal coupling. Beat synchronization, the coordination of movement with a pacing sound, can be used as an index of t...
Subjective experience of inner speech in aphasia: Preliminary behavioral relationships and neural correlates [0.03%]
失语症的内心言语主观体验：初步的行为关系和神经相关性
Mackenzie E Fama,William Hayward,Sarah F Snider et al.
Mackenzie E Fama et al.
Many individuals with aphasia describe anomia with comments like "I know it but I can't say it." The exact meaning of such phrases is unclear. We hypothesize that at least two discrete experiences exist: the sense of (1) knowing a concept, ...
Reading ability reflects individual differences in auditory brainstem function, even into adulthood [0.03%]
阅读能力体现听觉脑干功能的个体差异，甚至持续到成人期
Erika Skoe,Lisa Brody,Rachel M Theodore
Erika Skoe
Research with developmental populations suggests that the maturational state of auditory brainstem encoding is linked to reading ability. Specifically, children with poor reading skills resemble biologically younger children with respect to...