Geometry in the brain optimized for sign language - A unique role of the anterior superior parietal lobule in deaf signers [0.03%]
大脑中的几何结构优化了手语功能——顶叶前部在聋人手语者中扮演的独特角色
Åsa Elwér,Josefine Andin
Åsa Elwér
Geometry has been identified as a cognitive domain where deaf individuals exhibit relative strength, yet the neural mechanisms underlying geometry processing in this population remain poorly understood. This fMRI study aimed to investigate ...
Evidence for planning and motor subtypes of stuttering based on resting state functional connectivity [0.03%]
基于静息态功能连接的口吃规划亚型和运动亚型的证据
Hannah P Rowe,Jason A Tourville,Alfonso Nieto-Castanon et al.
Hannah P Rowe et al.
We tested the hypothesis, generated from the Gradient Order Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (GODIVA) model, that adults who stutter (AWS) may comprise subtypes based on differing connectivity within the cortico-basal ganglia plan...
Movement-related cortical potential and speech-induced suppression during speech production in younger and older adults [0.03%]
年轻和老年成年人在言语产生过程中的运动相关脑电位及言语诱导的抑制作用
Pascale Tremblay,Marc Sato
Pascale Tremblay
With age, the speech system undergoes important changes that render speech production more laborious, slower and often less intelligible. And yet, the neural mechanisms that underlie these age-related changes remain unclear. In this EEG stu...
Language processing following childhood poverty: Evidence for disrupted neural networks [0.03%]
儿童贫困对语言处理的影响：受损神经网络的证据
Suzanne C Perkins,S Shaun Ho,Gary W Evans et al.
Suzanne C Perkins et al.
Childhood poverty is related to deficits in multiple cognitive domains including adult language function. It is unknown if the brain basis of language is disrupted in adults with childhood poverty backgrounds, controlling for current functi...
Between bodily action and conventionalized structure: The neural mechanisms of constructed action in sign language comprehension [0.03%]
手势语理解中人工动作的神经机制：从身体行为到约定结构
Doris Hernández,Anna Puupponen,Jarkko Keränen et al.
Doris Hernández et al.
Sign languages (SLs) are expressed through different bodily actions, ranging from re-enactment of physical events (constructed action, CA) to sequences of lexical signs with internal structure (plain telling, PT). Despite the prevalence of ...
Weighing the role of social cognition and executive functioning in pragmatics in the schizophrenia spectrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
精神分裂症谱系中实用语用学的社会认知和执行功能作用的权衡：系统评价和meta分析
Federico Frau,Chiara Cerami,Alessandra Dodich et al.
Federico Frau et al.
Pragmatic impairment is diffused in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, but the literature still debates its neurocognitive underpinnings. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the neurocognitive correlates of pragmati...
Meta-Analysis
Brain and language. 2024 May:252:105403. DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105403 2024
Leonardo Fernandino,Jeffrey R Binder
Leonardo Fernandino
This review examines whether and how the "default mode" network (DMN) contributes to semantic processing. We review evidence implicating the DMN in the processing of individual word meanings and in sentence- and discourse-level semantics. N...
A comparison of learning and retention of a syntactic construction between Cantonese-speaking children with and without DLD in a priming task [0.03%]
普通话障碍儿童和非普通话障碍儿童在语义启动任务中对语法结构的学习与记忆的比较
Anita M-Y Wong,Cecilia W-S Au,Angel Chan et al.
Anita M-Y Wong et al.
Procedural circuit Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) predicts problems with learning and retention of grammar. Twenty 7- to 9-year-old Cantonese-speaking children with DLD and their typically developing (TD) ...
Katya Krieger-Redwood,Xiuyi Wang,Nicholas Souter et al.
Katya Krieger-Redwood et al.
Recent work has focussed on how patterns of functional change within the temporal lobe relate to whole-brain dimensions of intrinsic connectivity variation (Margulies et al., 2016). We examined two such 'connectivity gradients' reflecting t...