The Role of Discrete Emotional Reactions to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Testimony in Mock Juror Decision-Making [0.03%]
模拟陪审员决策中离散情绪反应在儿童性虐待证词中的作用
Alma Patricia Olaguez,Joanna Peplak,Georgia Lundon et al.
Alma Patricia Olaguez et al.
Child sexual abuse (CSA) cases often involve graphic descriptions of abuse. Jurors may experience emotional reactions to this type of evidence, which may impact decision making. Two studies were conducted to understand mock jurors' emotions...
Risk and Contextual Factors Associated with Legal Intervention Injury and Hospital Outcomes Among Trauma Patients in Pennsylvania [0.03%]
宾夕法尼亚州创伤患者的法律干预伤害及其与上下文因素和住院结果的相关性研究
Zhenyu Zhang,Samantha Vervoordt,Frank Hillary
Zhenyu Zhang
Police violence has been described as an ongoing public health issue with profound impacts on individuals and communities. We leveraged a state-wide trauma registry to identify patients injured through legal intervention between 1989 to 201...
Evaluating a model program for improving law enforcement officers' perceptions of and interactions with youth in a diverse urban setting [0.03%]
评估一项模型项目的效果：该项目旨在改善执法人员在一个多元化的城市环境中与年轻人的互动和看法
Stephanie C Burke,Jeanne McPhee,Nivedita Anjaria et al.
Stephanie C Burke et al.
Negative and, at times, violent encounters between police and youth have received increasing attention in recent years, leading to calls for more targeted training of law enforcement. In Pennsylvania, legal stakeholders collaborated to crea...
Perceptions of Crime Severity and Stigma Toward Family Members Grieving the Loss of a Person to Incarceration [0.03%]
关于服刑人员家属的丧亲之痛：对犯罪严重性和家人污名化的感知研究
Elisabeth McLean,Tyler Livingston,Sean Mitchell et al.
Elisabeth McLean et al.
Family members of incarcerated persons may experience grief related to the incarceration. We examined laypeople's perceptions of family members grieving the loss of an individual to incarceration. Participants (N = 1,095) were randomized to...
Laypersons' Recognition of and Attribution of Blame in Situations Involving Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking [0.03%]
公众对于涉及未成年人的国内性 trafficking的认可及其责任归因问题研究
Kaitlin M H Winks,Georgia M Lundon,Hayden M Henderson et al.
Kaitlin M H Winks et al.
Successful identification of domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) remains challenging. Laypersons could play a significant role in identifying victims, but only if laypersons recognize trafficking situations as such and do not incorrectly ...
"This Incident Happened When There Were 10 People in the House?" Exploring a Framework to Categorize Defense Attorneys' Plausibility Questioning in CSA Trials [0.03%]
“如果当时房子里有10个人，这件事还会发生吗？”——探究儿童性虐待案件中辩护律师合理性提问的框架分类体系
Suzanne St George,Emily Denne,Stacia N Stolzenberg
Suzanne St George
While researchers find that attorneys in CSA trials dedicate substantial time to questioning children about the plausibility of their reports, we know of no study to date that has assessed the types of plausibility issues attorneys raise, t...
Children's Narrative Coherence in "Achieving Best Evidence" Forensic Interviews and Courtroom Testimony [0.03%]
儿童在“获取最佳证据”法医访谈和法庭证词中的叙事连贯性
Faith VanMeter,Hayden Henderson,Hailey Konovalov et al.
Faith VanMeter et al.
In the United Kingdom, Section 27 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act permits "Achieving Best Evidence" (ABE) forensic interviews to replace the evidence-in-chief in cases involving children. It is therefore imperative that foren...
Development of the FORUM: a new patient and clinician reported outcome measure for forensic mental health services [0.03%]
FOREUM的开发：一项新的患者和临床医生报告成果评估量表在精神病司法服务中的应用研究
Howard Ryland,Jonathan Cook,Rob Ferris et al.
Howard Ryland et al.
Forensic mental health services provide care to people in secure psychiatric hospitals and via specialised community teams. Such services are typically low volume and high cost, often highly restrictive and average duration of inpatient car...
Younger and Older Adults' Lie-Detection and Credibility Judgments of Children's Coached Reports [0.03%]
年轻和年长成人对受过指导的儿童陈述的说谎识别及可信度评判
Alison M O&#x;Connor,Thomas D Lyon,Angela D Evans
Alison M O&#x;Connor
Previous research has examined young and middle-aged adults' perceptions of child witnesses; however, no research to date has examined how potential older adult jurors may perceive a child witness. The present investigation examined younger...
Breanne E Wylie,Thomas D Lyon,Alison M O&#x;Connor et al.
Breanne E Wylie et al.
The present study examined adults' (N = 295) interpretations of child witnesses' referentially ambiguous "yes" and "no" responses to "Do You Know/Remember (DYK/R) if/whether" questions (e.g., "Do you know if it was blue?"). Participants wer...