Extra-Legal Contextual Factors, Judge Demographic Characteristics, and the Sentencing of Drug Crimes: Using Pennsylvania Commission of Sentencing Data to Examine Drug Sentencing Severity, 2014-2019 [0.03%]
非法因素、法官的人口统计特征与毒品犯罪量刑：利用宾夕法尼亚州量刑委员会的数据研究毒品案件的量刑严重性（2014—2019年）
S H Davis,M Kurlychek,A A Jones
S H Davis
This study examines how judicial traits (race, sex) and the local court environment influence sentencing decisions for drug offenses, extending beyond the typical focus on individual defendant characteristics. We analyzed 100,652 cases of d...
A Short Report: Self-Perceptions of Victimhood Among Women in Sex Trafficking Specialty Court Programming [0.03%]
一份简短报告：性剥削专门法庭项目的女性受害人对自身的认知状况
Jane Mahon,Leah C Butler,Gwen Jackson et al.
Jane Mahon et al.
While many women involved in the sex trade meet the legal criteria to be considered a sex trafficking victim, engagement in sex trafficking specialty court programs remain low. Although these programs offer benefits to participants, barrier...
The Promise of Integrating Health and Corrections Datasets: A Short Report on Familial Impact of Parental Justice System Involvement [0.03%]
关于刑事司法系统参与的家庭影响的简短报告：整合卫生和矫正数据集的前景
Aaron Murnan,Henry Duah,Nichole Nidey et al.
Aaron Murnan et al.
This case study describes the development of a novel cross-sector administrative data linkage in a large Midwestern city, which connected maternal justice involvement records from state and county systems with mother-child health data from ...
Effects of the Communities that Care (CTC) Prevention System on Youth Violence Outcomes in Two Violence-Impacted Denver Communities [0.03%]
社区关怀(CTC)预防系统对丹佛两个受暴力影响的青年暴力行为的影响
Beverly E Kingston,Sabrina Arredondo Mattson,Jani S Little et al.
Beverly E Kingston et al.
Preventing and reducing youth violence remains a significant public health challenge for urban marginalized communities across the country. This project used a Communities That Care (CTC) approach to build a community-level prevention infra...
Do White and Black People Truly View the Police Differently? Findings from a Study of Crime Hot Spots in Baltimore, Maryland [0.03%]
马里兰州巴尔的摩市犯罪热点地区的研究结果：白人和黑人对警察的看法存在真正的差异吗？
Kiseong Kuen,C J Appleton,David Weisburd et al.
Kiseong Kuen et al.
While numerous studies demonstrate that Black individuals have more negative perceptions of the police than their White counterparts, few have simultaneously examined racial differences in perceptions of procedural justice, police effective...
Organizational and coalition strategies for youth violence prevention: A longitudinal mixed-methods study [0.03%]
青少年暴力预防的组织策略和联盟策略：一项纵向混合方法研究
Douglas D Perkins,Nikolay L Mihaylov,Kimberly D Bess
Douglas D Perkins
This longitudinal study identifies espoused change orientations and actual youth violence prevention (YVP) practices over five years by 99 public and nonprofit organizations in one city. Annual key informant interviews provided both qualita...
Examining Sanction Type and Drug Offender Recidivism: A Register-Based Study in Finland [0.03%]
检查制裁类型和药物罪犯再犯的关联性：基于芬兰的一项登记研究
Bryan Lee Miller,Noora Ellonen,John H Boman th et al.
Bryan Lee Miller et al.
Nordic countries incarcerate offenders at much lower rates in comparison with incarceration rates in the United States, and reincarcerate fewer people per capita. Noncustodial alternatives to sanctions, including fines and community service...
William J Sabol,Miranda L Baumann
William J Sabol
We address the organization of criminal justice forecasting and implications for its use in criminal justice policymaking. We argue that the use of forecasting is relatively widespread in criminal justice agency settings, but it is used pri...
Pamela K Lattimore
Pamela K Lattimore
Considerable efforts and resources have been expended to enact reforms to the criminal justice system over the last five decades. Concerns about dramatic increases in violent crime beginning in the late Sixties and accelerating into the 198...
How to Think about Criminal Justice Reform: Conceptual and Practical Considerations [0.03%]
如何思考刑事司法改革：概念与实践的考量
Charis E Kubrin,Rebecca Tublitz
Charis E Kubrin
How can we improve the effectiveness of criminal justice reform efforts? Effective reform hinges on shared understandings of what the problem is and shared visions of what success looks like. But consensus is hard to come by, and there has ...