Understanding rural adaptation to smoke from wildfires and forest management: insights for aligning approaches with community contexts [0.03%]
了解农村地区对野火烟雾和森林管理的适应情况：根据不同社区背景调整应对方式的启示
Catrin M Edgeley,Jack T Burnett
Catrin M Edgeley
Background: Rural communities are increasingly impacted by smoke produced by wildfires and forest management activties. Understanding local influences on smoke adaptation and mitigation is critical to social adaptation as...
Enhancing Fire Emissions Inventories for Acute Health Effects Studies: Integrating High Spatial and Temporal Resolution Data [0.03%]
用于急性健康效应研究的火灾排放清单改进：结合高时空分辨率数据
Sam D Faulstich,Matthew J Strickland,Heather A Holmes
Sam D Faulstich
Background: Daily fire progression information is crucial for public health studies that examine the relationship between population-level smoke exposures and subsequent health events. Issues with remote sensing used in f...
An evaluation of empirical and statistically based smoke plume injection height parametrisations used within air quality models [0.03%]
评估空气质量模型中使用的经验方法和统计方法的烟羽提升高度参数化能力
Joseph L Wilkins,George Pouliot,Thomas Pierce et al.
Joseph L Wilkins et al.
Air quality models are used to assess the impact of smoke from wildland fires, both prescribed and natural, on ambient air quality and human health. However, the accuracy of these models is limited by uncertainties in the parametrisation of...
Effect of moisture content and fuel type on emissions from vegetation using a steady state combustion apparatus [0.03%]
水分含量和燃料类型对植被排放的影响使用稳态燃烧装置
Priya Garg,Thomas Roche,Matthew Eden et al.
Priya Garg et al.
Emission measurements are available in the literature for a wide variety of field burns and laboratory experiments, although previous studies do not always isolate the effect of individual features such as fuel moisture content (FMC). This ...
Santa Ana winds and predictors of wildfire progression in southern California [0.03%]
圣安娜风及预测加州南部野火蔓延的因素
Michael Billmire,Nancy H F French,Tatiana Loboda et al.
Michael Billmire et al.
Santa Ana winds have been implicated as a major driver of large wildfires in southern California. While numerous anecdotal reports exist, there is little quantitative analysis in peer-reviewed literature on how this weather phenomenon influ...
Shane R Coffield,Casey A Graff,Yang Chen et al.
Shane R Coffield et al.
Fires in boreal forests of Alaska are changing, threatening human health and ecosystems. Given expected increases in fire activity with climate warming, insight into the controls on fire size from the time of ignition is necessary. Such ins...
The impact of US wildland fires on ozone and particulate matter: a comparison of measurements and CMAQ model predictions from 2008 to 2012 [0.03%]
美国荒野火灾对臭氧和颗粒物的影响：来自2008年至2012年观测与CMAQ模式预测的比较
Joseph L Wilkins,George Pouliot,Kristen Foley et al.
Joseph L Wilkins et al.
Wildland fire emissions are routinely estimated in the US Environmental Protection Agency's National Emissions Inventory, specifically for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and precursors to ozone (O3); however, there is a large amount of unc...
Fire behavior and smoke modeling: Model improvement and measurement needs for next-generation smoke research and forecasting systems [0.03%]
防火行为和烟雾建模：下一代烟雾研究和预报系统所需的模型改进和测量需求
Yongqiang Liu,Adam Kochanski,Kirk R Baker et al.
Yongqiang Liu et al.
There is an urgent need for next-generation smoke research and forecasting (SRF) systems to meet the challenges of the growing air quality, health, and safety concerns associated with wildland fire emissions. This review paper presents simu...
The net benefits of human-ignited wildfire forecasting: the case of Tribal land units in the United States [0.03%]
基于人类引发的森林火灾预测的人类利益净收益分析：以美国部落土地单位为例
Jeffrey P Prestemon,David T Butry,Douglas S Thomas
Jeffrey P Prestemon
Research shows that some categories of human-ignited wildfires might be forecastable, due to their temporal clustering, with the possibility that resources could be pre-deployed to help reduce the incidence of such wildfires. We estimated s...