Breath-alcohol analysis as a surrogate for blood-alcohol concentration depends on assuming a constant blood/breath ratio of alcohol [0.03%]
呼气酒精检测作为血液中酒精浓度替代指标的依据是假设恒定的血/气酒精比例
A Wayne Jones
A Wayne Jones
The ratio of blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) to breath-alcohol concentration (BrAC), which is commonly referred to as the blood/breath ratio (BBR), is an important concept in forensic science and legal medicine. For example, the BBR serve...
D Ferrari,M Locatelli,E Sabetta
D Ferrari
Driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol and/or illicit drugs has been shown to increase the risk of involvement in road traffic collisions. Thanks to the scientifically proven link between blood alcohol concentration and impaired drivi...
Forensic importance and advancements in microscopic examination of questioned documents [0.03%]
文件检验中文件检验微观分析的重要性及进展
V Gupta,H Aniket,S Shivangi et al.
V Gupta et al.
Questioned document examination is one of the most challenging tasks in the field of forensic science. Examining the document without destroying its integrity is difficult in such cases. Microscopic examination is a noble and mostly non-des...
D Petrét
D Petrét
Fingerprints are well-known and reliable means of identification in forensic sciences and security technology. Literature that covers the history of fingerprints often refers to ancient Chinese knowledge on this topic. The earliest use of f...
Development and present status of impaired driving legislation in the United Kingdom [0.03%]
英国酒驾立法现状及完善过程
A Wayne Jones
A Wayne Jones
This article traces the development and present status of legislation pertaining to driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) and other drugs (DUID) in the United Kingdom (UK). The Road Safety Act of 1967 represented a paradigm shift in ...
Scotch Whiskies and Forensic Examinations of Manufacturing-Derived Features for Their Authentication [0.03%]
威士忌的鉴伪及对其制造特征的法医检查
T C Chang,H W Huang,W T Chang
T C Chang
With the global whisky market reaching $65.6 billion in 2024 and projected to reach $89.48 billion by the end of 2029, the incentives for fraud in relation to (and adulteration of) this alcoholic beverage are self-evident. Law enforcement a...
How Ontologies Have Supported Digital Forensics: Review and Recommendations [0.03%]
论ontology在数字取证中的应用及建议综述
T J Silva,E OliveiraJr,A F Zorzo
T J Silva
The evolution of digital media has increased the number of crimes committed using digital equipment. This has led to the evolution of the computer forensics area to digital forensics (DF). Such an area aims to analyze information through it...
J Kasprzak,G M Fonseca
J Kasprzak
Cheiloscopic examinations have long been conducted, and many scientists have reported the usefulness of cheiloscopy for personal identification with a characteristic and individual pattern of furrows on the vermilion lip. For almost 40 year...
Current State of Forensic Science Improvement in the United States: Lessons from Wrongful Convictions [0.03%]
美国法科学改善的现状：由冤案得到的经验教训
J S Morgan
J S Morgan
Advocates and researchers have made many recommendations for forensic science improvement in the United States. These proposals are often motivated by wrongful convictions related to false or misleading forensic evidence. In many cases, the...
Origin of the First Handheld Breath Alcohol Analyzer Incorporating an Electrochemical Sensor [0.03%]
首款便携式手持 breath alcohol analyzer (呼气酒精分析仪) 的起源，内含电化学传感器
A Wayne Jones
A Wayne Jones
Historical events leading to the development of the first handheld instrument for breath alcohol analysis using an electrochemical sensor are reviewed. The first prototype instrument, known as the Alcolmeter Pocket Model, became available i...