Independence, discretion and accountability in the evolving monetary policy framework of the European Central Bank [0.03%]
演变中的欧洲中央银行货币政策框架的独立性、自主性和问责制
Alicia Hinarejos,Drazen Rakic
Alicia Hinarejos
The role of the European Central Bank (ECB) has expanded substantially in recent years due to subsequent crises. As a result, its accountability has been a matter of growing concern. This paper focuses on recent monetary policy decisions (s...
The European Union's responses to the COVID-19 crisis: How to fight a pandemic with the internal market [0.03%]
欧盟应对新冠疫情的措施：如何在内部市场条件下防控疫情
Tomi Tuominen,Mirva Salminen,Kirsi-Maria Halonen
Tomi Tuominen
In a liberalized market economy, states tend to purchase supplies required for producing publicly funded services, such as healthcare, from the markets instead of producing them themselves. The availability of critical supplies thus becomes...
Extremely urgent public procurement under Directive 2014/24/EU and the COVID-19 pandemic [0.03%]
欧盟指令2014/24/EU下极为紧急的公共采购与COVID-19疫情
Pedro Telles
Pedro Telles
The COVID-19 pandemic swept throughout the European Union swiftly and led to significant changes in how we live and operate. Some of those changes occurred in public procurement as well, with Member States struggling to react to the dissemi...
Anne-Maree Farrel
Anne-Maree Farrel
This paper examines the politics of EU risk governance in relation to human material. It is argued that the political context has informed the way in which risks in relation to various types of human material have come to be defined as poli...
Caroline J Forder
Caroline J Forder