How AI-Adjudication Disrupts Law's Ability to Facilitate Moral Perceptual Progress [0.03%]
人工智能裁判干扰了法律促进道德感知进步的能力
Janna van Grunsven
Janna van Grunsven
Several philosophers of law have been drawing attention to the role of moral perception in modern legal practices. While perception-oriented approaches to law represent a minority view, I show that they offer a fruitful perspective on what ...
Explainability Through Systematicity: The Hard Systematicity Challenge for Artificial Intelligence [0.03%]
通过系统性实现可解释性：人工通用智能的硬系统性挑战
Matthieu Queloz
Matthieu Queloz
This paper argues that explainability is only one facet of a broader ideal that shapes our expectations towards artificial intelligence (AI). Fundamentally, the issue is to what extent AI exhibits systematicity-not merely in being sensitive...
Shannon Vallor,Tillmann Vierkant
Shannon Vallor
The responsibility gap, commonly described as a core challenge for the effective governance of, and trust in, AI and autonomous systems (AI/AS), is traditionally associated with a failure of the epistemic and/or the control condition of mor...
Limits of Optimization [0.03%]
优化的限度
Cesare Carissimo,Marcin Korecki
Cesare Carissimo
Optimization is about finding the best available object with respect to an objective function. Mathematics and quantitative sciences have been highly successful in formulating problems as optimization problems, and constructing clever proce...
The Role of A Priori Belief in the Design and Analysis of Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems [0.03%]
先验信念在容错分布式系统设计与分析中的作用研究
Giorgio Cignarale,Ulrich Schmid,Tuomas Tahko et al.
Giorgio Cignarale et al.
The debate around the notions of a priori knowledge and a posteriori knowledge has proven crucial for the development of many fields in philosophy, such as metaphysics, epistemology, metametaphysics etc. We advocate that the recent debate o...
How a Minimal Learning Agent can Infer the Existence of Unobserved Variables in a Complex Environment [0.03%]
最小学习代理如何推断复杂环境中未观察到的变量的存在
Benjamin Eva,Katja Ried,Thomas Müller et al.
Benjamin Eva et al.
According to a mainstream position in contemporary cognitive science and philosophy, the use of abstract compositional concepts is amongst the most characteristic indicators of meaningful deliberative thought in an organism or agent. In thi...
Ethical Considerations in the Application of Artificial Intelligence to Monitor Social Media for COVID-19 Data [0.03%]
人工智能监测社交媒体以获取新冠肺炎数据的应用伦理考量
Lidia Flores,Sean D Young
Lidia Flores
The COVID-19 pandemic and its related policies (e.g., stay at home and social distancing orders) have increased people's use of digital technology, such as social media. Researchers have, in turn, utilized artificial intelligence to analyze...
Realising Meaningful Human Control Over Automated Driving Systems: A Multidisciplinary Approach [0.03%]
实现有意义的人类对自动驾驶系统的控制：一种多学科方法
Filippo Santoni de Sio,Giulio Mecacci,Simeon Calvert et al.
Filippo Santoni de Sio et al.
The paper presents a framework to realise "meaningful human control" over Automated Driving Systems. The framework is based on an original synthesis of the results of the multidisciplinary research project "Meaningful Human Control over Aut...
Conformity Assessments and Post-market Monitoring: A Guide to the Role of Auditing in the Proposed European AI Regulation [0.03%]
符合性评估和上市后监控：审计在拟议的欧洲AI法规中扮演的角色指南
Jakob Mökander,Maria Axente,Federico Casolari et al.
Jakob Mökander et al.
The proposed European Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) is the first attempt to elaborate a general legal framework for AI carried out by any major global economy. As such, the AIA is likely to become a point of reference in the larger disc...
Jessica Morley,Anat Elhalal,Francesca Garcia et al.
Jessica Morley et al.
As the range of potential uses for Artificial Intelligence (AI), in particular machine learning (ML), has increased, so has awareness of the associated ethical issues. This increased awareness has led to the realisation that existing legisl...