Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels [0.03%]
基于观测的辐射扰动和核函数的分解法研究
Tyler J Thorsen,Seiji Kato,Norman G Loeb et al.
Tyler J Thorsen et al.
The Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)-partial radiative perturbation [PRP (CERES-PRP)] methodology applies partial-radiative-perturbation-like calculations to observational datasets to directly isolate the individual clou...
Rotated Spectral Principal Component Analysis (rsPCA) for Identifying Dynamical Modes of Variability in Climate Systems [0.03%]
旋转谱主成分分析（rsPCA）在气候系统变异性动力模式中的应用
Clément Guilloteau,Antonios Mamalakis,Lawrence Vulis et al.
Clément Guilloteau et al.
Spectral PCA (sPCA), in contrast to classical PCA, offers the advantage of identifying organized spatiotemporal patterns within specific frequency bands and extracting dynamical modes. However, the unavoidable trade-off between frequency re...
Graph-Guided Regularized Regression of Pacific Ocean Climate Variables to Increase Predictive Skill of Southwestern U.S. Winter Precipitation [0.03%]
基于图的正则化回归方法预测太平洋气候变量与美国西南部冬季降水的关系
Abby Stevens,Rebecca Willett,Antonios Mamalakis et al.
Abby Stevens et al.
Understanding the physical drivers of seasonal hydroclimatic variability and improving predictive skill remains a challenge with important socioeconomic and environmental implications for many regions around the world. Physics-based determi...
Understanding Hailstone Temporal Variability and Contributing Factors over the U.S. Southern Great Plains [0.03%]
美国南部大平原的冰雹时空变化及其影响因素分析
Jong-Hoon Jeong,Jiwen Fan,Cameron R Homeyer et al.
Jong-Hoon Jeong et al.
Hailstones are a natural hazard that pose a significant threat to property and are responsible for significant economic losses each year in the United States. Detailed understanding of their characteristics is essential to mitigate their im...
The lifecycle of anvil clouds and the top-of-atmosphere radiation balance over the tropical west Pacific [0.03%]
anvil云的生命期和热带西太平洋上空的顶流辐射平衡
Casey J Wall,Dennis L Hartmann,Mandana M Thieman et al.
Casey J Wall et al.
Observations from a geostationary satellite are used to describe the lifecycle of mesoscale convective systems (MCS), their associated anvil clouds, and their effects on the radiation balance over the warm pool of the tropical west Pacific ...
The Curious Case of Projected Twenty-First-Century Drying but Greening in the American West [0.03%]
关于二十一世纪美国西部预计干旱但植被变绿的成因的思考
Justin S Mankin,Jason E Smerdon,Benjamin I Cook et al.
Justin S Mankin et al.
Climate models project significant twenty-first-century declines in water availability over the American West from anthropogenic warming. However, the physical mechanisms underpinning this response are poorly characterized, as are the uncer...
G Chiodo,L M Polvani,D R Marsh et al.
G Chiodo et al.
An accurate quantification of the stratospheric ozone feedback in climate change simulations requires knowledge of the ozone response to increased greenhouse gases. Here, we present an analysis of the ozone layer response to an abrupt quadr...
The MERRA-2 Aerosol Reanalysis, 1980 Onward. Part II: Evaluation and Case Studies [0.03%]
MERRA-2气溶胶再分析，从1980年开始。第二部分：评估和案例研究
V Buchard,C A Randles,A M da Silva et al.
V Buchard et al.
The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), is NASA's latest reanalysis for the satellite era (1980 onward) using the Goddard Earth Observing System, version 5 (GEOS-5), Earth system model. MERR...
Evaluation of Cloud Liquid Water Path Trends Using a Multi-Decadal Record of Passive Microwave Observations [0.03%]
使用多十年的被动微波观测评估云液水路径趋势
Andrew Manaster,Christopher W O&#x;Dell,Gregory Elsaesser
Andrew Manaster
In this study, observed cloud liquid water path (LWP) trends from the Multisensor Advanced Climatology of Liquid Water Path (MAC-LWP) dataset (1988 - 2014) are compared to trends computed from the temporally-coincident records of 16 global ...
Reconciling land / ocean moisture transport variability in reanalyses with P-ET in observationally-driven land surface models [0.03%]
再分析中陆地/海洋水分输送变化与观测驱动的陆面模型中的P-ET的吻合问题
Franklin R Robertson,Michael G Bosilovich,Jason B Roberts
Franklin R Robertson
Vertically-integrated atmospheric moisture transport from ocean to land, VMFC, is a dynamic component of the global climate system but remains problematic in atmospheric reanalyses with current estimates having significant multi-decadal glo...