MODERN REGRESSION METHODS THAT CAN SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASE POWER AND PROVIDE A MORE ACCURATE UNDERSTANDING OF ASSOCIATIONS [0.03%]
可大幅提升检验效能的回归方法及其对揭示变量间关联性的优势
Rand R Wilcox,H J Keselman
Rand R Wilcox
During the last half century hundreds of papers published in statistical journals have documented general conditions where reliance on least squares regression and Pearson's correlation can result in missing even strong associations between...
Cognitive Bias Modification Using Mental Imagery for Depression: Developing a Novel Computerized Intervention to Change Negative Thinking Styles [0.03%]
使用心理意象的认知偏差修正抑郁症：开发一种新的计算机化干预措施来改变消极思维方式
Tamara J Lang,Simon E Blackwell,Catherine J Harmer et al.
Tamara J Lang et al.
Why do some people see their glass as half-empty rather than half-full or even imagine that the glass will be filled in the future? Experimental methods can illuminate how individual differences in information processing style can profoundl...
Trait Self-esteem Moderates Decreases in Self-control Following Rejection: An Information-processing Account [0.03%]
特质自我评价缓和了遭遇拒绝后的自控力下降：一种信息加工视角
Michelle Vandellen,Megan L Knowles,Elizabeth Krusemark et al.
Michelle Vandellen et al.
In the current paper, the authors posit that trait self-esteem moderates the relationship between social rejection and decrements in self-control, propose an information-processing account of trait self-esteem's moderating influence and dis...
Self-informant Agreement for Personality and Evaluative Person Descriptors: Comparing Methods for Creating Informant Measures [0.03%]
自评者一致性：人格和个人评价描述符的比较创建 informant 测量方法
Leonard J Simms,Kerry Zelazny,Wern How Yam et al.
Leonard J Simms et al.
Little attention typically is paid to the way self-report measures are translated for use in self-informant agreement studies. We studied two possible methods for creating informant measures: (a) the traditional method in which self-report ...
J Kim,K Deater-Deckard,P Y Mullineaux et al.
J Kim et al.
This paper exemplifies a secondary data analysis of context-specific differences in children's hyperactivity-impulsivity while controlling for informant-specific effects. Participants were boys and girls from the NICHD Study of Early Child ...
The Contribution of Agreeableness and Self-efficacy Beliefs to Prosociality [0.03%]
亲和性及自我效能感信念对利他行为的贡献
Gian Vittorio Caprara,Guido Alessandri,Laura DI Giunta et al.
Gian Vittorio Caprara et al.
The present study examined how agreeableness and self-efficacy beliefs about responding empathically to others' needs predict individuals' prosociality across time. Participants were 377 adolescents (66% males) aged 16 at Time 1 and 18 at T...
Lewis R Goldberg,Kibeom Lee,Michael C Ashton
Lewis R Goldberg
The "erratum and addendum" by Anderson and Ones (this issue) does not state unambiguously that participants' HPI scale scores were incorrectly matched with their scores on the other inventories' scales, nor does it mention the existence of ...
Moderating Effects of Personality on the Genetic and Environmental Influences of School Grades Helps to Explain Sex Differences in Scholastic Achievement [0.03%]
人格对学生成绩遗传和环境影响的调节作用有助于解释学业成就的性别差异
Brian M Hicks,Wendy Johnson,William G Iacono et al.
Brian M Hicks et al.
Girls consistently achieve higher grades than boys despite scoring lower on major standardized tests and not having higher IQs. Sex differences in non-cognitive variables such as personality might help to account for sex differences in grad...
Climatic Warmth and National Wealth: Some Culture-Level Determinants of National Character Stereotypes [0.03%]
气候温暖与民族富有：一些文化层面的决定因素对民族性格刻板印象的影响
Robert R McCrae,Antonio Terracciano,Anu Realo et al.
Robert R McCrae et al.
National character stereotypes are widely shared, but do not reflect assessed levels of personality traits. In this article we present data illustrating the divergence of stereotypes and assessed personality traits in north and south Italy,...
Culture and the Behavioral Manifestations of Traits: An Application of the Act Frequency Approach [0.03%]
文化与行为特征表现：行动频度法的应用研究
A Timothy Church,Marcia S Katigbak,Lilia G Miramontes et al.
A Timothy Church et al.
The behavioral manifestations of Big Five traits were compared across cultures using the Act Frequency Approach. American (n = 176) and Filipino (n = 195) students completed a Big Five measure and act frequency ratings for behaviors perform...