Perceptions of a good life: Associations with culture, age, wellbeing, and health [0.03%]
美好生活观：与文化、年龄、幸福感和健康的相关性分析
Emily C Willroth,Gabrielle N Pfund,Daniel K Mroczek et al.
Emily C Willroth et al.
What does a good life look like? The present research investigated individual differences in people's perceptions of the factors that are most important for living a good life using two waves of data in probability samples from the U.S. (MI...
Emotional responses to a global stressor: Average patterns and individual differences [0.03%]
全球应激源下的情感反应：平均规律和个体差异
Emily C Willroth,Angela M Smith,Eileen K Graham et al.
Emily C Willroth et al.
Major stressors often challenge emotional well-being-increasing negative emotions and decreasing positive emotions. But how long do these emotional hits last? Prior theory and research contain conflicting views. Some research suggests that ...
Whose self-control development suffers or benefits in the face of adversity? A longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth followed from age 10 to 16 [0.03%]
面对逆境时，谁的自我控制力受到影响？一项关于墨西哥裔美国青年从十岁到十六岁的纵向研究
Surizaday Serrano,Olivia E Atherton,Richard W Robins et al.
Surizaday Serrano et al.
This study assessed the co-development of adversity and effortful control based on a sample of Mexican-origin youth (N = 674) and their parents. We used a four-wave longitudinal design and followed target participants from age 10 to 16. At ...
Interdependencies Between Family and Friends in Daily Life: Personality Differences and Associations with Affective Well-Being Across the Lifespan [0.03%]
日常生活中家人与密友的相互依赖性：人格差异及其对整个生命周期情感幸福感的影响
Vera L Buijs,Gerine M A Lodder,Bertus F Jeronimus et al.
Vera L Buijs et al.
Family and friends are central to human life and well-being. Yet, interdependencies between family and friends have scarcely been examined. How is the relative frequency of daily contact with family and friends (i.e., the friends/family-rat...
Whitney R Ringwald,Aidan G C Wright
Whitney R Ringwald
Empathy theoretically serves an affiliative interpersonal function by satisfying motives for intimacy and union with others. Accordingly, empathy is expected to vary depending on the situation. Inconsistent empirical support for empathy's a...
Genetic and Environmental Influences on Achievement Goal Orientations Shift with Age [0.03%]
成就目标倾向的遗传和环境影响随着年龄的增长而变化
Anqing Zheng,Daniel A Briley,Margherita Malanchini et al.
Anqing Zheng et al.
Students engage in learning activities with different achievement goal orientations. Some students pursue learning for learning sake (i.e. mastery goal orientation), some are driven by gaining favorable judgement of their performance (i.e. ...
Trajectories of Big Five Personality Traits: A Coordinated Analysis of 16 Longitudinal Samples [0.03%]
五大人格特征的轨迹：对16项纵向样本的协调分析
Eileen K Graham,Sara J Weston,Denis Gerstorf et al.
Eileen K Graham et al.
This study assessed change in self-reported Big Five personality traits. We conducted a coordinated integrative data analysis using data from 16 longitudinal samples, comprising a total sample of over 60 000 participants. We coordinated mod...
Inhibition tasks are not associated with a variety of behaviors in college students [0.03%]
抑制任务与大学生的多种行为无关
Curtis D Von Gunten,Bruce D Bartholow,Jorge S Martins
Curtis D Von Gunten
Executive functioning (EF) is defined as a set of top-down processes used in reasoning, forming goals, planning, concentrating, and inhibition. It is widely believed that these processes are critical to self-control and, therefore, that per...
Genetic and Environmental Pathways Underlying Personality Traits and Perceived Stress: Concurrent and Longitudinal Twin Studies [0.03%]
人格特质和感知压力下的遗传和环境途径：同时期和纵向双胞胎研究
Jing Luo,Jaime Derringer,Daniel A Briley et al.
Jing Luo et al.
The present study examined the genetic and environmental etiology underlying the Big Five personality traits and perceived stress, concurrently and longitudinally. In study 1, we used the twin sample from the National Longitudinal Study of ...
Ubiquitous Personality-Trait Concepts in 13 Diverse and Isolated Languages: A Cluster-Classification Approach [0.03%]
普遍的人格特质概念在13种多样化和孤立的语言中：一种聚类分类方法
Joshua K Wood,Michael Gurven,Lewis R Goldberg
Joshua K Wood
There is longstanding interest in the generalizability of personality across diverse cultures. To investigate the generalizability of personality concepts, we examined the English translations of individual-difference entries from the dicti...