Andrew T Marshall,Kimberly Kirkpatrick
Andrew T Marshall
Anticipatory timing plays a critical role in many aspects of human and non-human animal behavior. Timing has been consistently observed in the range of milliseconds to hours, and demonstrates a powerful influence on the organization of beha...
Hugo Sanchez-Castillo,Kathleen M Taylor,Ryan D Ward et al.
Hugo Sanchez-Castillo et al.
Organisms are constantly extracting information from the temporal structure of the environment, which allows them to select appropriate actions and predict impending changes. Several lines of research have suggested that interval timing is ...
Exploring Potential Mechanisms Underlying the Lack of Uncertainty Monitoring in Capuchin Monkeys [0.03%]
探究凯普丘红脸熊猴不确定性监测缺失的潜在机制研究
Bonnie M Perdue,Barbara A Church,J David Smith et al.
Bonnie M Perdue et al.
In a widely used animal-metacognition paradigm, monkeys are positively reinforced with food for correct classifications of stimuli as sparse or dense and punished with timeouts for incorrect responses, but they also have access to an "uncer...
Jonathon D Crystal
Jonathon D Crystal
Long-interval timing fills the gap between the traditional range of short-interval timing (i.e., seconds to minutes) and the limited range of circadian entrainment (i.e., approximately a day). A number of reports suggest that rats time long...
Temporal Averaging Across Stimuli Signaling the Same or Different Reinforcing Outcomes in the Peak Procedure [0.03%]
峰值程序中同一或不同强化结果的刺激的时间平均效应研究
Andrew R Delamater,Dorie-Mae Nicolas
Andrew R Delamater
The present study examined factors that affect temporal averaging in rats when discriminative stimuli are compounded following separate training indicating the availability of reward after different fixed intervals (FI) on a peak procedure....
Jonathon D Crystal
Jonathon D Crystal
The interface of learning and cognition applied to the study of animal behavior represents a target for significant progress if conceptual barriers can be reduced. Is animal behavior exclusively a product of learning or cognition, or are bo...
Vanessa Carmean,Angeles B Ribera
Vanessa Carmean
Both mammals and zebrafish possess mechanosensory neurons that detect tactile sensation via free nerve endings. However, the basis for mechanotransduction and the unique cellular properties of these sensory neurons are poorly understood. We...
Response-Outcome versus Outcome-Response Associations in Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer: Effects of Instrumental Training Context [0.03%]
反应-结果与结果-反应关联在皮亚杰向工具性转移中的作用：工具训练环境的影响
Kerry E Gilroy,Ebony M Everett,Andrew R Delamater
Kerry E Gilroy
One experiment with rats used Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) tests to explore potential competitive interactions between Pavlovian and instrumental processes during instrumental learning. Two instrumental response-outcome relation...
Ontogeny of Social Relations and Coalition Formation in Common Ravens (Corvus corax) [0.03%]
乌鸦的社会关系和联盟形成的个体发生学
Matthias-Claudio Loretto,Orlaith N Fraser,Thomas Bugnyar
Matthias-Claudio Loretto
The social intelligence hypothesis, originally developed for primates to explain their high intelligence and large relative brain size, assumes that challenges posed by social life in complex societies with many group members lead to the ev...
Conditioned Aversion for a Cocaine-Predictive Cue is Associated with Cocaine Seeking and Taking in Rats [0.03%]
经典性条件反射厌恶与可卡因寻求及使用之间的关系研究
Elizabeth M Colechio,Patricia S Grigson
Elizabeth M Colechio
Rats emit aversive taste reactivity (TR) behavior (i.e., gapes) following intraoral delivery of a cocaine-paired taste cue, and greater conditioned aversive TR in well-trained rats predicts greater drug-taking. Here, we used a between-group...