Before and after the ban: energy drink consumption among physically active Polish youth [0.03%]
禁令前后：波兰年轻运动员的能源饮料消费状况
Dominika Granda,Jadwiga Malczewska-Lenczowska,Olga Surała et al.
Dominika Granda et al.
On January 1, 2024, a nationwide ban on sales of energy drinks (EDs) to individuals under 18 came into effect in Poland. The aim of this study was to compare ED consumption, motives, and contexts of use before and after implementation of th...
Physical fitness in professional padel: performance differences according to players' gender and playing side position [0.03%]
专业 paddle 比赛中的体能差异：性别与场上位置的影响分析
Francisco Pradas,Diego Muñoz,Alejandro Garcia-Gimenez et al.
Francisco Pradas et al.
The aim of this study was to analyse the differences in physical fitness between professional players according to their playing position (left or right side) and gender. Thirty players, 15 men and 15 women, were distributed in two groups: ...
Running demands during top-up conditioning sessions compared to competitive matches in elite Portuguese soccer players [0.03%]
优秀葡萄牙足球运动员在补充训练课中的跑动距离与比赛跑动距离的比较研究
João Ribeiro,Petrus Gantois,Fabiano de Souza Fonseca et al.
João Ribeiro et al.
Soccer players who are non-starters typically experience reduced match loads, which can hinder their physical fitness and match readiness over time. This study aimed to investigate the running demands accumulated during top-up sessions in c...
Challenges in speed and power development across age categories: a comparative study of female and male football players [0.03%]
不同年龄阶段的速度和力量发展面临挑战：女子与男子足球运动员的比较研究
Irineu Loturco,Pedro E Alcaraz,Lucas P Oliveira et al.
Irineu Loturco et al.
The popularity of women's football has substantially increased over the last few decades. Despite this growing interest, few studies have compared the evolution of the physical performance of female football players across different age cat...
Effects of daily use of intermittent pneumatic compression in competitive handball players: A randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
每日使用间歇气压压缩装置对职业手球运动员的影响：一项随机对照试验
Sergi Nuell,Jordi Rabassa,Cristina Bárcena et al.
Sergi Nuell et al.
Intermittent sequential pneumatic compression (ISPC) is used to improve readiness and recovery in athletes. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of daily use of ISPC for 5 weeks on the performance, physiological, and psychological param...
Acceleration-speed profiles in LaLiga: the influence of initial running speed and differences between positional roles in elite football players [0.03%]
西甲联赛中的加速速度曲线：初始运行速度和精英足球运动员位置角色差异的影响
Fabio Nevado Garrosa,Javier Mallo Saiz,José Luis Quintero-Illera et al.
Fabio Nevado Garrosa et al.
The aim of this study was to examine the accelerations carried out by professional football players during an elite standard competition in relation to the initial running speed. An additional purpose was to determine the acceleration-speed...
Variations of sex-hormones in reproductive aged females do not impact the repeated bout effect following maximal unaccustomed eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors [0.03%]
重复最大不习惯离心收缩对反复锻炼效应的影响不受生育期女性性激素波动的影响
Amelia Rilling,Geoffrey A Power
Amelia Rilling
Neuromuscular function is impaired following unaccustomed eccentric exercise, the repeated bout effect (RBE) however, protects from damage following a subsequent bout. Muscle damage may be mitigated in females due to protective effects of e...
Comparative effects of 9-month in-season resistance training with a novel periodization approach (integral periodization) vs. a traditional approach on high-intensity actions and non-contact injuries in young, trained soccer players [0.03%]
一种新型训练周期化方法（整体周期化）与传统方法相比，为期9个月的赛季抗阻训练对年轻、训练有素的足球运动员高强度动作和非接触性伤害的影响分析
Jose Jimenez-Iglesias,Oliver Gonzalo-Skok,Mario Landi-Fernández et al.
Jose Jimenez-Iglesias et al.
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of a novel periodization model - integral periodization (IP) - that considers the load balance between game-specific demands and resistance training sessions and to compare it with the ...
Effects of foam rolling and static stretching on ankle dorsiflexion and jumping ability: a randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
泡沫轴滚伸展和静态拉伸对踝关节背屈和跳跃能力影响的随机对照试验
Antonino Patti,Ewan Thomas,Valerio Giustino et al.
Antonino Patti et al.
This study aimed to assess the impact of a 5-week intervention that combined foam rolling (FR) and static stretching (SS) on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM). Furthermore, the study evaluated the influence of the intervention on lea...
A professional assessment of training plans for muscle hypertrophy and maximal strength developed by generative artificial intelligence [0.03%]
生成人工智能开发的肌肉肥大和最大力量训练计划的专业评估
Tim Havers,Caroline Jelonnek,Lukas Masur et al.
Tim Havers et al.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of resistance training plans for muscle hypertrophy and maximal strength generated by three large language models (LLMs): GPT-3.5 (via ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot) and Google Gemini (GG). ...