Judging Relative Importance: Direct Rating and Point Allocation Are Not Equivalent [0.03%]
判断相对重要性：直接评分与分配点数不等价
JR Doyle,RH Green,PA Bottomley
JR Doyle
In this series of experiments we investigate two commonly used methods of assigning numerical values (i.e., decision weights) to attributes in order to signify their perceived relative importance. The two methods are to ask people to direct...
DH Wedell,SM Senter
DH Wedell
A sampling model was proposed in which the weight given to a piece of information corresponds to the amount of sampling of that information in either a continuous, discrete or strategic manner. These three sampling processes were related to...
Effects of Judgment on Memory: Experiments in Recognition Bias and Process Dissociation in a Professional Judgment Task [0.03%]
判断对记忆的影响：一项专业判断任务中的识别偏差及过程分离的实验研究
DN Ricchiute
DN Ricchiute
Three experiments investigated post-judgment memory bias in a professional task for which the judge is liable. The experimental setting replicates a task in which a subordinate documents evidence after making a judgment, and a reviewer affi...
The Effects of Social Identity on the Self-Set Goals and Task Performance of High and Low Self-Esteem Individuals [0.03%]
社会认同对高、低自我评价个体自定目标及任务表现的影响
AJ Pilegge,R Holtz
AJ Pilegge
Social identification with co-workers was examined as a moderator of the frequently inscrutable link between worker self-esteem and goal setting. Weak or strong social identity was created in groups comprised of either high or low self-este...
RJ Holzworth
RJ Holzworth
A policy capturing method combining human judgment with ridge regression is offered which results in superior judgment policy models. The new method (termed smart ridge regression) was tested against four others in seven judgment policy cap...
Effects on Decision Quality of Supporting Multi-attribute Evaluation in Groups [0.03%]
群体多属性评价支持对决策质量的影响研究
D Timmermans,C Vlek
D Timmermans
In this study the effectiveness of multi-attribute utility (MAU) decision support in groups is evaluated for personnel selection problems differing in complexity. Subjects were asked to make an initial individual decision with or without MA...
XT Wang
XT Wang
The author examines the mechanisms and dynamics of framing effects in risky choices across three distinct task domains (i.e., life-death, public property, and personal money). The choice outcomes of the problems presented in each of the thr...
Subtractive versus Ratio Model of "Fair" Allocation: Can the Group Level Analyses Be Misleading? [0.03%]
"公平"分配的减法模型与比例模型：群体层面的分析可能会具有误导性吗？
R Singh
R Singh
Two models of equity judgments are ratio and subtraction. Proponents of the former assume a linear relationship between the subjective feelings of equity and their overt expressions; those of the latter assume a monotonic relationship. Cons...
Linguistic-Numeric Presentation Mode Effects on Risky Option Preferences [0.03%]
语言-数字呈现方式对选项风险偏好的影响
R Dusenbury,MG Fennema
R Dusenbury
In this study, we examine preferences between lotteries with chances presented either numerically or linguistically. Presentation mode is predicted to affect preferences due to the perception of linguistic chance as skewed distributions of ...
C Heath,MG Fennema
C Heath
We propose that individuals practice "mental depreciation," that is, they implicitly spread the fixed costs of their expenses over time or use. Two studies explore how people spread fixed costs on durable goods. A third study shows that dep...