Arrests and the Opioid Epidemic: An Investigation into the Spatial and Social Network Spillover of Opioid Overdoses in Chicago [0.03%]
逮捕与阿片类药物流行病：芝加哥地区阿片类药物中毒的时空及社会网络溢出效应调查分析
Megan Evans,Corina Graif,Anna Newell
Megan Evans
Objectives: This study investigates the role of criminal justice intervention practices, i.e., opioid arrests, in effectively preventing or increasing opioid overdoses, paying particular attention to whether arrests in sp...
Using Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models to Identify Indicators of Vulnerability in Police Incident Narratives [0.03%]
利用指令微调的大语料模型识别警察事件叙述中脆弱性的指标
Sam Relins,Daniel Birks,Charlie Lloyd
Sam Relins
Objectives: Police routinely collect unstructured narrative reports of their interactions with civilians. These accounts have the potential to reveal the extent of police engagement with vulnerable populations. We test wh...
Spatiotemporal Crime Patterns Across Six U.S. Cities: Analyzing Stability and Change in Clusters and Outliers [0.03%]
美国六大城市犯罪时空模式的变化及稳定：分析集聚与离散点的发展变化趋势
Rebecca J Walter,Marie Skubak Tillyer,Arthur Acolin
Rebecca J Walter
Objectives: Examine the degree of crime concentration at micro-places across six large cities, the spatial clustering of high and low crime micro-places within cities, the presence of outliers within those clusters, and e...
Does Mandatory Diversion to Drug Treatment Eliminate Racial Disparities in the Incarceration of Drug Offenders? An Examination of California's Proposition 36 [0.03%]
强制令涉毒 offender接受毒品治疗能否消除种族差异？一项关于加州 proposition 36 的研究
Nancy Nicosia,John M MacDonald,Rosalie Liccardo Pacula
Nancy Nicosia
Objective: This paper addresses previous shortcomings in the literature on racial disparities in incarceration for drug offenders by taking advantage of a change in sentencing policy in California and a rich administrativ...
An Offenders-Offenses Shared Component Spatial Model for Identifying Shared and Specific Hotspots of Offenders and Offenses: A Case Study of Juvenile Delinquents and Violent Crimes in the Greater Toronto Area [0.03%]
罪犯-犯罪共享成分空间模型识别罪犯与犯罪的共同热点和特定热点：大多伦多地区青少年罪犯和暴力犯罪案例研究
Jane Law,Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah
Jane Law
Objectives: We attempted to apply the Bayesian shared component spatial modeling (SCSM) for the identification of hotspots from two (offenders and offenses) instead of one (offenders or offenses) variables and developed t...
Assessing Data Completeness, Quality, and Representativeness of Justifiable Homicides in the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports: A Research Note [0.03%]
对联邦调查局补充杀人报告中正当杀人数据完整性和代表性进行评估的研究劄记
Brian Karl Finch,Kyla Thomas,Audrey N Beck et al.
Brian Karl Finch et al.
Introduction: The most widely used data set for studying police homicides-the Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) kept by the Federal Bureau of Investigation-is collected from a voluntary sample. ...
Cohort Variation in U.S. Violent Crime Patterns from 1960 to 2014: An Age-Period-Cohort-Interaction Approach [0.03%]
1960至2014年美国暴力犯罪模式中的世代差异：一种年龄-时期-世代交互作用方法
Yunmei Lu,Liying Luo
Yunmei Lu
Objectives: Previous research in criminology has overlooked that cohort effects on crime should be age-time-specific (Ryder in Am Sociol Rev 30(6):843-861, 1965) and consequently assumed cohort effects to be the same acro...
The Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on Routine Activities and Online Crime [0.03%]
COVID-19限制对常规活动和网络犯罪的影响
Shane D Johnson,Manja Nikolovska
Shane D Johnson
Objectives: Routine activity theory suggests that levels of crime are affected by peoples' activity patterns. Here, we examine if, through their impact on people's on- and off-line activities, COVID-19 restriction affecte...
Understanding Changes in Violent Extremist Attitudes During the Transition to Early Adulthood [0.03%]
理解向早期成年过渡期间暴力极端主义态度的变化
Amy Nivette,Lea Echelmeyer,Frank Weerman et al.
Amy Nivette et al.
Objectives: The current study seeks to explain changes in support for violent extremism during the transition to early adulthood. This period during the life course could increase uncertainty and vulnerability to radicali...
Is Police Misconduct Contagious? Non-trivial Null Findings from Dallas, Texas [0.03%]
来自德克萨斯州达拉斯的非平凡零发现：警察失职具有传染性吗？
Cohen R Simpson,David S Kirk
Cohen R Simpson
Objectives: Understanding if police malfeasance might be "contagious" is vital to identifying efficacious paths to police reform. Accordingly, we investigate whether an officer's propensity to engage in misconduct is asso...