The Neurotoxicity of General Anesthetic Drugs: Emphasis on the Extremes of Age [0.03%]
全身麻醉药物的神经毒性：重点关注生命周期两端的人群
Chuck Biddle,Vincent Ford
Chuck Biddle
A substantial body of research suggests that anesthetic exposure to patients who are very young or very old may impair cognitive, behavioral, and emotional development or recovery. In lower animal models of pre- and postnatal age, anestheti...
Forced-Air Warmers and Surgical Site Infections in Patients Undergoing Knee or Hip Arthroplasty [0.03%]
强制通风保暖器与膝关节或髋关节置换术患者手术部位感染的关系
Paul N Austin
Paul N Austin
The majority of the evidence indicates preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia reduces the incidence of many perioperative complications. Among the results of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia are increased bleeding, myocardial...
Treatment and Prevention of Spinal-Induced Hypotension in the Cesarean Section Patient: What Does the Evidence Say? [0.03%]
剖宫产手术脊髓诱导低血压的治疗与预防：证据说了什么？
Joseph E Pellegrini
Joseph E Pellegrini
Most anesthesia providers prefer to do a subarachnoid block (SAB) for cesarean section because of its rapid onset and reliability to provide adequate anesthesia. However an effect of the SAB is that it causes a spinal-induced hypotension (S...
Amanda C Faircloth
Amanda C Faircloth
Palliative care teams require multidisciplinary support. While this is an emerging area in anesthesia practice, there are many avenues for certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) to share their unrivaled clinical knowledge. CRNAs ma...
Ladan Eshkevari
Ladan Eshkevari
According to National Institute of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop (2014), chronic pain affects an estimated 100 million Americans, with approximately 25 million people experiencing moderate to severe chronic pain, which negatively i...
Chronic Postsurgical Pain [0.03%]
慢性术后疼痛
Steven R Wooden
Steven R Wooden
Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is defined as a persistent pain state that exists more than 2 months postoperatively and cannot be explained by other causes such as recurrence of disease, apparent inflammation, or other nonsurgical related...
Thomas Corey Davis
Thomas Corey Davis
Anesthesia information management systems (AIMS) are rapidly gaining widespread acceptance. Aggressively promoted as an improvement to manual-entry recordkeeping systems in the areas of accuracy, completeness, quality improvement, billing, ...
Lisa Osborne-Smith,R Kyle Hodgen
Lisa Osborne-Smith
Ideal and effective communication consists of a clear, audible, and focused message from a transmitter that is delivered to an attentive, undistracted receiver, and consists of both verbal and nonverbal types. Communication in the health ca...
Lung-Protective Ventilation [0.03%]
肺保护性通气策略
Rex A Marley,Kaycee Simon
Rex A Marley
Historically, mechanical ventilation of the lungs utilizing relatively large tidal volumes was common practice in the operating room and intensive care unit (ICU). The rationale behind this treatment strategy was to yield better patient out...
Jennifer Greenwood
Jennifer Greenwood
The incidence of morbid obesity has tripled within the past 25 years in developed countries, with the highest rate of growth noted among people with body mass index (BMI) greater than 50. The physiologic derangements that accompany obesity ...