"Bread and a pennyworth of treacle": excess female mortality in England in the 1840s [0.03%]
英格兰19世纪40年代的女性超额死亡率：“面包和一便士的糖浆”
J Humphries
J Humphries
The author analyzes excess female mortality in nineteenth-century England. She concludes that such mortality was affected by the economic environment and that "much literary evidence points to unequal access to food and a resulting suscepti...
Gender, differential mortality and development: the experience of Kerala [0.03%]
性别、死亡率差异与发展：喀拉拉邦的经验
G Kumar
G Kumar
This study examines aspects of sex differentials in mortality in India. "The general question of sex bias and excess female mortality is first discussed.... Subsequently the reasons for the regional contrast in sex ratios are explored.... W...
A trivariate model of participation, fertility and wages: the Italian case [0.03%]
一项关于参与程度、生育率和工资的三变量模型：意大利案例分析
M L Di Tommaso
M L Di Tommaso
Italy has unusually low fertility by Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development standards, accompanied by unusually low female participation in paid work. This paper addresses the issue of the empirical relationship between fertil...
Aid and the growth of income in aid-favoured developing countries: policy issues [0.03%]
援助与受援发展中国家收入增长：政策问题
H Brewster,D Yeboah
H Brewster
M Ellman
M Ellman
The author describes recent trends in mortality and morbidity in the successor states to the former Soviet Union. Separate consideration is given to mortality under late perestroika (1987-1991) and subsequent mortality trends. The author co...
L Beneria
L Beneria
J Kynch,A Sen
J Kynch