On the history of Ludwig von Bertalanffy's "General Systemology", and on its relationship to cybernetics - part III: convergences and divergences [0.03%]
论Ludwig von Bertalanffy的“一般系统理论”的历史及其与控制论的关系（第三部分）：趋同与分歧关系
Manfred Drack,David Pouvreau
Manfred Drack
Bertalanffy's so-called "general system theory" (GST) and cybernetics were and are often confused: this calls for clarification. In this article, Bertalanffy's conceptions and ideas are compared with those developed in cybernetics in order ...
How to Fully Represent Expert Information about Imprecise Properties in a Computer System - Random Sets, Fuzzy Sets, and Beyond: An Overview [0.03%]
计算机系统中不精确属性专家信息的完全表示法——随机集、模糊集及其他：概览
Hung T Nguyen,Vladik Kreinovich
Hung T Nguyen
To help computers make better decisions, it is desirable to describe all our knowledge in computer-understandable terms. This is easy for knowledge described in terms on numerical values: we simply store the corresponding numbers in the com...