Genomics-based higher classification of the species-rich Hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini) [0.03%]
基于基因组学的丰富的 Hairstreaks (鳞翅目: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini)物种的高级分类
Robert K Robbins,Qian Cong,Jing Zhang et al.
Robert K Robbins et al.
We propose a higher classification of the lycaenid hairstreak tribe Eumaeini - one of the youngest and most species-rich butterfly tribes - based on autosome, Lepidopteran Z sex chromosome, and mitochondrial protein-coding genes. The subtri...
Qian Cong,Jing Zhang,Jinhui Shen et al.
Qian Cong et al.
Delineating species boundaries in phylogenetic groups undergoing recent radiation is a daunting challenge akin to discretizing continuity. Here, we propose a general approach exemplified by American butterflies from the genus Junonia Hübne...
Identification and discrimination of Electrogena species by numerical methods (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) [0.03%]
数值方法鉴定和区分Electrogena属种类(石蝇科)
C Belfiore
C Belfiore
Nine species of Electrogena from thirty-one populations were investigated on the basis of five meristic and five ratio characters of the larvae. The attribution of populations to species was checked by a cluster analysis based on the genera...
A revision of the western Palaearctic species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tephritidae) [0.03%]
西方古北界尿储蝇属罗布尼-德沃依氏种的修订(蚊子目：果蝇科)
Ian M White,Valery A Korneyev
Ian M White
Abstract A key is provided to twenty-four western Palaearctic species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy. The hosts of twenty-three species which attack Asteraceae are listed, including those being used or investigated as possible weed biocontro...
Phylogeny and classification of the Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) [0.03%]
signiphorid wasp(膜翅目蚜茧蜂亚目)的系统发育和分类学研究
James B Woolley
James B Woolley
A data set consisting of twenty-eight anatomical characters scored for twenty-eight terminal taxa representing the world fauna of Signiphoridae was analysed using parsimony and compatibility methods. The Coccophaginae (Aphelinidae) and the ...
Unveiling one of the rarest 'butterflies' ever (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Noctuidae) [0.03%]
揭开一种罕见的“蝴蝶”真面目（鳞翅目：弄蝶科、夜蛾科）
Alberto Zilli,Nick V Grishin
Alberto Zilli
Many insect species named by the Danish entomologist J.C. Fabricius remain enigmatic due to loss of the original type specimens, sketchy descriptions and lack of illustrations, but even some well-illustrated taxa remain unrecognized. This i...
Phylogenetic relationships of North American Gomphidae and their close relatives [0.03%]
北美洲Gomphidae的系谱关系及其近缘类群的关系分析
Jessica L Ware,Erik Pilgrim,Michael L May et al.
Jessica L Ware et al.
Intrafamilial relationships among clubtail dragonflies (Gomphidae) have been the subject of many morphological studies, but have not yet been systematically evaluated using molecular data. Here we present the first molecular phylogeny of Go...
Revision of the Bicyclus sciathis species group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with descriptions of four new species and corrected distributional records [0.03%]
修订Bicyclus sciathis物种组（鳞翅目 nymphalid）并描述四个新物种及纠正分布记录
Oskar Brattström,Kwaku Aduse-Poku,Steve C Collins et al.
Oskar Brattström et al.
In this paper we present a thorough revision of the sciathis species group of the butterfly genus Bicyclus (Kirby). Type materials are discussed and in several cases lectotypes are assigned to specimens from original type series. Four new, ...
A tale of two haplotype groups: Evaluating the New World Junonia ring species hypothesis using the distribution of divergent COI haplotypes [0.03%]
两种单倍型群体的故事：利用分歧的COI单倍型分布评估新大陆环形物种假说
Amber P Gemmell,Jeffrey M Marcus
Amber P Gemmell
The New World Junonia butterflies are a possible ring species with a circum-Caribbean distribution. Previous reports suggest a steady transition between North and South American forms in Mesoamerica, but in Cuba the forms were thought to co...
Morphometric analysis and taxonomic revision of Anisopteromalus Ruschka (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) - an integrative approach [0.03%]
形态计量学分析和基于整合分类方法的Anisopteromalus属(Ruschka，膜翅目：小蜂总科：腹裂茧蜂科)的分类修订
Hannes Baur,Yvonne Kranz-Baltensperger,Astrid Cruaud et al.
Hannes Baur et al.
We use an integrative taxonomic approach to revise the genus Anisopteromalus. In particular, we apply multivariate ratio analysis (MRA), a rather new statistical method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant ana...