Repetition priming for familiar and unfamiliar faces in a sex-judgment task: evidence for a common route for the processing of sex and identity [0.03%]
性别判断任务中熟悉与不熟悉的面孔重复启动效应：性别和身份加工共用一条通道的证据
Y Goshen-Gottstein,T Ganel
Y Goshen-Gottstein
Repetition priming for faces was examined in a sex-judgment task given at test. Priming was found for edited, hair-removed photos of unfamiliar and familiar faces after a single presentation at study. Priming was also observed for the edite...
M J Kahana,J Jacobs
M J Kahana
The authors examined the effects of intraserial repetition on multitrial serial learning of random consonant lists, analyzing both learning rates and perfect trial interresponse times (IRTs). Lists varied along 3 dimensions: list length, pr...
Adult age differences in memory performance: tests of an associative deficit hypothesis [0.03%]
记忆表现的成人年龄差异：联结缺失假设的检验
M Naveh-Benjamin
M Naveh-Benjamin
An associative hypothesis to explain and predict older adults' deficient explicit episodic memory performance was outlined and tested. The hypothesis attributes a substantial part of older adults' deficient memory performance to their diffi...
The properties of retention intervals and their affect on retaining prospective memories [0.03%]
保持间隔的属性及其对保持未完成任务意愿的影响研究
J L Hicks,R L Marsh,E J Russell
J L Hicks
Five experiments were conducted to explore how the character of the retention interval affected event-based prospective memory. According to the canons of retrospective memory, prospective performance should have been worse with increasing ...
Similarity and inhibition in long-term memory: evidence for a two-factor theory [0.03%]
有关长期记忆的相似性与抑制作用的证据：一种两因素理论
M C Anderson,C Green,K C McCulloch
M C Anderson
Recalling a past experience often requires the suppression of related memories that compete with the retrieval target, causing memory impairment known as retrieval-induced forgetting. Two experiments examined how retrieval-induced forgettin...
U Mayr,R Kliegl
U Mayr
The authors tested the hypothesis of a close relationship between the intentional component of task-set switching ("advance reconfiguration;" R. D. Rogers & S. Monsell, 1995) and long-term memory (LTM) retrieval. Consistent with this hypoth...
Age of acquisition effects in adult lexical processing reflect loss of plasticity in maturing systems: insights from connectionist networks [0.03%]
基于连接主义网络的成人词法处理中的习得年龄效应反映了成熟系统中可塑性的丧失
A W Ellis,M A Lambon Ralph
A W Ellis
Early learned words are recognized and produced faster than later learned words. The authors showed that such age of acquisition effects are a natural property of connectionist models trained by back-propagation when patterns are introduced...
Causal judgment from contingency information: the interpretation of factors common to all instances [0.03%]
从频数信息进行因果判断：所有案例共有的因素的表征与解释
P A White
P A White
Participants made judgments about stimulus materials in which there were 2 possible causes of an outcome. One of these was a common factor, a factor present in all instances presented for judgment, and the other was a positive covariate of ...
S Rajaram,L Geraci
S Rajaram
Research shows that Remember and Know judgments are effective measures of recollective experience. This article shows that Know responses can be selectively affected by fluency of processing that is created using a conceptual manipulation. ...
A M Cleary,R L Greene
A M Cleary
The ability of people to recognize words that they could not identify was examined. After studying a list of 15 words, participants completed a word fragment test consisting of 4-letter fragments of both studied and nonstudied words. Whethe...