Externality, internality, and (in)dispensability of grammatical features in speech production: evidence from Czech declension and conjugation [0.03%]
语法特征的外部性、内部性和（不）可缺性：来自捷克语屈折形态学的证据
Denisa Bordag,Thomas Pechmann
Denisa Bordag
In 3 picture-word experiments, the authors explored the activation of 2 grammatical features in Czech during lexical access: declensional class of nouns and conjugational class of verbs. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated congruency effects o...
Influence of visual stimulus mode on transfer of acquired spatial associations [0.03%]
视觉刺激模式对空间习得联系的影响研究
Robert W Proctor,Motonori Yamaguchi,Yanmin Zhang et al.
Robert W Proctor et al.
Associations between corresponding stimulus-response locations are often characterized as overlearned, producing automatic activation. However, 84 practice trials with an incompatible mapping eliminate the benefit for spatial correspondence...
Motormouth: mere exposure depends on stimulus-specific motor simulations [0.03%]
口述：仅仅接触取决于特定刺激的运动模拟
Sascha Topolinski,Fritz Strack
Sascha Topolinski
The authors apply an embodied account to mere exposure, arguing that through the repeated exposure of a particular stimulus, motor responses specifically associated to that stimulus are repeatedly simulated, thus trained, and become increas...
Attentional changes during implicit learning: signal validity protects a target stimulus from the attentional blink [0.03%]
注意变化在隐性学习中的作用：信号有效性保护目标刺激免受注意瞬脱的影响
Evan J Livesey,Irina M Harris,Justin A Harris
Evan J Livesey
Participants in 2 experiments performed 2 simultaneous tasks: one, a dual-target detection task within a rapid sequence of target and distractor letters; the other, a cued reaction time task requiring participants to make a cued left-right ...
Bridging the gap: transitive associations between items presented in similar temporal contexts [0.03%]
跨越鸿沟：相似时间背景下呈现的商品之间的传递性关联
Marc W Howard,Bing Jing,Vinayak A Rao et al.
Marc W Howard et al.
In episodic memory tasks, associations are formed between items presented close together in time. The temporal context model (TCM) hypothesizes that this contiguity effect is a consequence of shared temporal context rather than temporal pro...
Bilingual lexical access in context: evidence from eye movements during reading [0.03%]
上下文中的双语词汇获取：阅读过程中的眼动证据
Maya R Libben,Debra A Titone
Maya R Libben
Current models of bilingualism (e.g., BIA+) posit that lexical access during reading is not language selective. However, much of this research is based on the comprehension of words in isolation. The authors investigated whether nonselectiv...
Yaakov Kareev,Klaus Fiedler,Judith Avrahami
Yaakov Kareev
A skew in the base rate of upcoming events can often provide a better cue for accurate predictions than a contingency between signals and events. The authors study prediction behavior and test people's sensitivity to both base rate and cont...
Memory-based processing as a mechanism of automaticity in text comprehension [0.03%]
基于记忆的过程作为文本理解自动化机制的一种形式
Katherine A Rawson,Erica L Middleton
Katherine A Rawson
A widespread theoretical assumption is that many processes involved in text comprehension are automatic, with automaticity typically defined in terms of properties (e.g., speed, effort). In contrast, the authors advocate for conceptualizati...
Spontaneous assimilation of continuous values and temporal information in causal induction [0.03%]
因果诱导中连续值和时间信息的自发同化作用
Jessecae K Marsh,Woo-Kyoung Ahn
Jessecae K Marsh
Existing models of causal induction primarily rely on the contingency between the presence and the absence of a causal candidate and an effect. Yet, classification of observations into these four types of covariation data may not be straigh...
Marc G Berman,John Jonides,Richard L Lewis
Marc G Berman
Is forgetting in the short term due to decay with the mere passage of time, interference from other memoranda, or both? Past research on short-term memory has revealed some evidence for decay and a plethora of evidence showing that short-te...