Neil W Mulligan,Katherine Osborn
Neil W Mulligan
The modality-match effect in recognition refers to superior memory for words presented in the same modality at study and test. Prior research on this effect is ambiguous and inconsistent. The present study demonstrates that the modality-mat...
Spurious consensus and opinion revision: why might people be more confident in their less accurate judgments? [0.03%]
似是而非的共识与意见修正：为什么人们对其更不准确的判断更有信心？
Ilan Yaniv,Shoham Choshen-Hillel,Maxim Milyavsky
Ilan Yaniv
In the interest of improving their decision making, individuals revise their opinions on the basis of samples of opinions obtained from others. However, such a revision process may lead decision makers to experience greater confidence in th...
The link between form and meaning in American Sign Language: lexical processing effects [0.03%]
美国手语中形式和意义之间的联系：词汇加工的影响
Robin L Thompson,David P Vinson,Gabriella Vigliocco
Robin L Thompson
Signed languages exploit iconicity (the transparent relationship between meaning and form) to a greater extent than spoken languages. where it is largely limited to onomatopoeia. In a picture-sign matching experiment measuring reaction time...
Natalie D Snoeren,M Gareth Gaskell,Anna Maria Di Betta
Natalie D Snoeren
The present study investigated the mechanisms underlying perceptual compensation for assimilation in novel words. During training, participants learned canonical versions of novel spoken words (e.g., decibot) presented in isolation. Followi...
Gilbert Remillard
Gilbert Remillard
Learning the structure of a sequence of target locations when target location is not the response dimension and the sequence of target locations is uncorrelated with the sequence of responses is called pure perceptual-based sequence learnin...
Sources of bias in the Goodman-Kruskal gamma coefficient measure of association: implications for studies of metacognitive processes [0.03%]
GOODMAN-KRUSKAL Q 偏差的来源：对元认知过程研究的影响
Michael E J Masson,Caren M Rotello
Michael E J Masson
In many cognitive, metacognitive, and perceptual tasks, measurement of performance or prediction accuracy may be influenced by response bias. Signal detection theory provides a means of assessing discrimination accuracy independent of such ...
Not all faces are processed equally: evidence for featural rather than holistic processing of one's own face in a face-imaging task [0.03%]
并非所有的面孔都被同等对待：证据表明，在面部图像任务中，对自己的面部采用的是特征分析而不是整体加工方法
Seth N Greenberg,Yonatan Goshen-Gottstein
Seth N Greenberg
The present work considers the mental imaging of faces, with a focus in own-face imaging. Experiments 1 and 3 demonstrated an own-face disadvantage, with slower generation of mental images of one's own face than of other familiar faces. In ...
Andreas T Breuer,Michael E J Masson,Anna-Lisa Cohen et al.
Andreas T Breuer et al.
The authors provide evidence that long-term memory encoding can occur for briefly viewed objects in a rapid serial visual presentation list, contrary to claims that the brief presentation and quick succession of objects prevent encoding by ...
How task representations guide attention: further evidence for the shielding function of task sets [0.03%]
任务表征引导注意力的机制：任务集屏蔽作用的新证据
Gesine Dreisbach,Hilde Haider
Gesine Dreisbach
To pursue goal directed behavior, the cognitive system must be shielded against interference from irrelevant information. Aside from the online adjustment of cognitive control widely discussed in the literature, an additional mechanism of p...
The role of cue-target translation in backward inhibition of attentional set [0.03%]
线索-目标转换在注意定势的逆向抑制中的作用
George Houghton,Rhys Pritchard,James A Grange
George Houghton
Backward inhibition (BI) refers to a reaction time cost incurred when returning to a recently abandoned task compared to returning to a task not recently performed. The effect has been proposed to reflect an inhibitory mechanism that aids t...