Elizabeth E Johns,D J K Mewhort
Elizabeth E Johns
The authors examined priming within the test sequence in 3 recognition memory experiments. A probe primed its successor whenever both probes shared a feature with the same studied item (interjacent priming), indicating that the study item l...
Rehearsal strategies can enlarge or diminish the spacing effect: pure versus mixed lists and encoding strategy [0.03%]
练习策略可以扩大或缩小间隔效应：纯列表与混合列表及编码策略的影响
Peter F Delaney,Peter P J L Verkoeijen
Peter F Delaney
Using 5 experiments, the authors explored the dependency of spacing effects on rehearsal patterns. Encouraging rehearsal borrowing produced opposing effects on mixed lists (containing both spaced and massed repetitions) and pure lists (cont...
Use of self-to-object and object-to-object spatial relations in locomotion [0.03%]
自我到物体以及物体到物体的空间关系在移动中的作用研究
Chengli Xiao,Weimin Mou,Timothy P McNamara
Chengli Xiao
In 8 experiments, the authors examined the use of representations of self-to-object or object-to-object spatial relations during locomotion. Participants learned geometrically regular or irregular layouts of objects while standing at the ed...
On the role of individual items in recognition memory and metacognition: challenges for signal detection theory [0.03%]
个别项目在识别记忆和元认知中的作用：信号检测理论面临的挑战
Thomas A Busey,Anne Arici
Thomas A Busey
The authors tested the role of individual items in recognition memory using a forced-choice paradigm with face stimuli. They constructed distractor stimuli using morphing procedures that were similar to two parent faces and then compared a ...
Deficits in cross-race face learning: insights from eye movements and pupillometry [0.03%]
跨种族面部学习的缺陷：眼动和瞳孔度量的启示
Stephen D Goldinger,Yi He,Megan H Papesh
Stephen D Goldinger
The own-race bias (ORB) is a well-known finding wherein people are better able to recognize and discriminate own-race faces, relative to cross-race faces. In 2 experiments, participants viewed Asian and Caucasian faces, in preparation for r...
Ian Spence,Jingjie Jessica Yu,Jing Feng et al.
Ian Spence et al.
Meta-analytic studies have concluded that although training improves spatial cognition in both sexes, the male advantage generally persists. However, because some studies run counter to this pattern, a closer examination of the anomaly is w...
Complex span versus updating tasks of working memory: the gap is not that deep [0.03%]
复杂跨度工作记忆与更新任务：差距没有那么大
Florian Schmiedek,Andrea Hildebrandt,Martin Lövdén et al.
Florian Schmiedek et al.
How to best measure working memory capacity is an issue of ongoing debate. Besides established complex span tasks, which combine short-term memory demands with generally unrelated secondary tasks, there exists a set of paradigms characteriz...
The sensory nature of episodic memory: sensory priming effects due to memory trace activation [0.03%]
情景记忆的感觉特性-由于记忆痕迹激活而产生的感觉启动效应
Lionel Brunel,Elodie Labeye,Mathieu Lesourd et al.
Lionel Brunel et al.
The aim of this study was to provide evidence that memory and perceptual processing are underpinned by the same mechanisms. Specifically, the authors conducted 3 experiments that emphasized the sensory aspect of memory traces. They examined...
Predicting category intuitiveness with the rational model, the simplicity model, and the generalized context model [0.03%]
用理性模型、简洁性模型和广义语境模型预测分类直观性
Emmanuel M Pothos,Todd M Bailey
Emmanuel M Pothos
Naïve observers typically perceive some groupings for a set of stimuli as more intuitive than others. The problem of predicting category intuitiveness has been historically considered the remit of models of unsupervised categorization. In ...
Better learning with more error: probabilistic feedback increases sensitivity to correlated cues in categorization [0.03%]
更多错误带来更好的学习：概率反馈增加了分类中对相关线索的敏感度
Daniel R Little,Stephan Lewandowsky
Daniel R Little
Despite the fact that categories are often composed of correlated features, the evidence that people detect and use these correlations during intentional category learning has been overwhelmingly negative to date. Nonetheless, on other cate...