Jörg Rieskamp
Jörg Rieskamp
Previous research has developed a variety of theories explaining when and why people's decisions under risk deviate from the standard economic view of expected utility maximization. These theories are limited in their predictive accuracy in...
Autobiographical elaboration reduces memory distortion: cognitive operations and the distinctiveness heuristic [0.03%]
自传体详述可减少记忆扭曲：认知操作和独特性启发式方法
Ian M McDonough,David A Gallo
Ian M McDonough
Retrieval monitoring enhances episodic memory accuracy. For instance, false recognition is reduced when participants base their decisions on more distinctive recollections, a retrieval monitoring process called the distinctiveness heuristic...
The effects of environmental context on recognition memory and claims of remembering [0.03%]
环境背景对记忆的影响及其对“记得”某事的断言的影响
William E Hockley
William E Hockley
Recognition memory for words was tested in same or different contexts using the remember/know response procedure. Context was manipulated by presenting words in different screen colors and locations and by presenting words against real-worl...
Reading aloud: qualitative differences in the relation between stimulus quality and word frequency as a function of context [0.03%]
朗读：刺激质量和词频作为上下文函数的质的差异
Shannon O&#x;Malley,Derek Besner
Shannon O&#x;Malley
Virtually all theories of visual word recognition assume (typically implicitly) that when a pathway is used, processing within that pathway always unfolds in the same way. This view is challenged by the observation that simple variations in...
Karl K Szpunar,Kathleen B McDermott,Henry L Roediger rd
Karl K Szpunar
Recent interest in the benefits of retrieval practice on long-term retention--the testing effect--has spawned a considerable amount of research toward understanding the underlying nature of this ubiquitous memory phenomenon. Taking a test m...
Roi Cohen Kadosh,Avishai Henik,Orly Rubinsten
Roi Cohen Kadosh
Four experiments were conducted in order to examine effects of notation--Arabic and verbal numbers--on relevant and irrelevant numerical processing. In Experiment 1, notation interacted with the numerical distance effect, and irrelevant phy...
Blocking of spatial learning between enclosure geometry and a local landmark [0.03%]
围栏几何与局部地标对空间学习的干扰关系研究
Paul N Wilson,Tim Alexander
Paul N Wilson
In a virtual environment, blocking of spatial learning to locate an invisible target was found reciprocally between a distinctively shaped enclosure and a local landmark within its walls. The blocking effect was significantly stronger when ...
Jennifer J Richler,James W Tanaka,Danielle D Brown et al.
Jennifer J Richler et al.
One hallmark of holistic face processing is an inability to selectively attend to 1 face part while ignoring information in another part. In 3 sequential matching experiments, the authors tested perceptual and decisional accounts of holisti...
Equivalent effects of grouping by time, voice, and location on response timing in verbal serial memory [0.03%]
时间、声音和位置上的分组在言语系列记忆中的回应定时效应等同性研究
Fabrice B R Parmentier,Murray T Maybery
Fabrice B R Parmentier
The grouping of list items is known to improve serial memory accuracy and constrain the nature of temporal errors. A recent study (M. T. Maybery, F. B. R. Parmentier, & D. M. Jones, 2002) showed that grouping results in a temporal organizat...
Yoav Kessler,Nachshon Meiran
Yoav Kessler
The authors show that the updating of working memory (WM) representations is carried out by the cooperative act of 2 dissociable reaction time (RT) components: a global updating process that provides stability by shielding WM contents again...