THE LIMITS OF DEFAULTS: THE INFLUENCE OF DECISION TIME ON DEFAULT EFFECTS [0.03%]
默认选项效应的边界条件：决策时间的影响
Benjamin X White,Duo Jiang,Dolores Albarracín
Benjamin X White
The stability of default effects to contextual features is critical to their use in policy. In this paper, decision time was investigated as a contextual factor that may pose limits on the efficacy of defaults. Consistent with the hypothesi...
Asymmetric Causal Attributions to Environmental Influences for Prosocial Versus Antisocial Behavior [0.03%]
prosocial和antisocial行为的环境影响的因果关系的非对称性
Matthew S Lebowitz,Kathryn Tabb,Paul S Appelbaum
Matthew S Lebowitz
Several recent studies have explored how people may favor different explanations for others' behavior depending on the moral or evaluative valence of the behavior in question. This research tested whether people would be less willing to bel...
Applied Racial/Ethnic Healthcare Disparities Research Using Implicit Measures [0.03%]
应用隐性措施进行种族和民族医疗保健差异研究
Nao Hagiwara,John F Dovidio,Jeff Stone et al.
Nao Hagiwara et al.
Many healthcare disparities studies use the Implicit Association Test (IAT) to assess bias. Despite ongoing controversy around the IAT, its use has enabled researchers to reliably document an association between provider implicit prejudice ...
Beneath the surface: Abstract construal mindset increases receptivity to metaphors in health communications [0.03%]
浅层次的表面之下——抽象思考模式能增加人们对健康传播中比喻的接受度
Mark J Landau,Linda D Cameron,Jamie Arndt et al.
Mark J Landau et al.
Widespread messages use metaphoric language and imagery to prompt recipients to interpret health-related concepts in terms of dissimilar, familiar concepts (e.g., "fight the war on cancer"). When do these messages work? According to Concept...
DOES IT HELP SMOKERS IF WE STIGMATIZE THEM? A TEST OF THE STIGMA-INDUCED IDENTITY THREAT MODEL AMONG U.S. AND DANISH SMOKERS [0.03%]
污名化有助于促使吸烟者戒烟吗？一项在美国和丹麦进行的关于“污名诱发的身份威胁模型”的检验研究
Marie Helweg-Larsen,Lia J Sorgen,Charlotta Pisinger
Marie Helweg-Larsen
Research shows that smokers feel stigmatized, but does stigmatizing smokers do more harm than good? The model of stigma-induced identity threat was used to experimentally examine how U.S. and Danish smokers respond to stigma-relevant cues. ...
Brittany S Cassidy,Angela H Gutchess
Brittany S Cassidy
Research evidences stronger reactions toward those whose behaviors seem consistent with appearance. To better understand the processes underlying appearance-behavior congruity effects, we assessed regions responding as a function of the con...
Learning and Remembering with Others: The Key Role of Retrieval in Shaping Group Recall and Collective Memory [0.03%]
与他人一起学习和记忆：检索在塑造集体回忆中的关键作用
Sarah J Barber,Suparna Rajaram,Ethan B Fox
Sarah J Barber
People frequently collaborate to learn and remember information, and this may help groups create a shared representation of the world (i.e., collective memories). However, contrary to intuitions, collaboration also lowers group recall level...
Leslie A Zebrowitz,Heather A Wadlinger,Victor X Luevano et al.
Leslie A Zebrowitz et al.
Analogies between humans and animals based on facial resemblance have a long history. We report evidence for reverse anthropomorphism and the extension of facial stereotypes to lions, foxes, and dogs. In the stereotype extension, more posit...
John T Cacioppo,Gary G Berntson,Jean Decety
John T Cacioppo
Social species create emergent organizations beyond the individual. These emergent structures evolved hand in hand with neural, hormonal, cellular, and genetic mechanisms to support them because the consequent social behaviors helped these ...
Maintaining a Positive Self-Image by Stereotyping Others: Self-Threat and the Stereotype Content Model [0.03%]
以 stereotyping 别人来维护积极的自我形象：由威胁引发的刻板印象内容模型
Julie Collange,Susan T Fiske,Rasyid Sanitioso
Julie Collange
The present study examines how target group's stereotype content (on warmth and competence dimensions) influences subsequent target evaluation following self-threat related to one's competence. Participants first received threatening or non...