Anna Mittelholz
Anna Mittelholz
Electromagnetic (EM) sounding of planetary bodies other than the Earth was first possible on the Moon, but has since been used to probe interior structure of planets and moons throughout the solar system. This emergence has been facilitated...
Anny Cazenave,Julia Pfeffer,Mioara Mandea et al.
Anny Cazenave et al.
A 6-year cycle has long been recognized to influence the Earth's rotation, the internal magnetic field and motions in the fluid Earth's core. Recent observations have revealed that a 6-year cycle also affects the angular momentum of the atm...
Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points [0.03%]
地球观测在海洋突变点风险治理中的机遇
Richard A Wood,Jonathan A Baker,Grégory Beaugrand et al.
Richard A Wood et al.
As climate change continues, the likelihood of passing critical thresholds or tipping points increases. Hence, there is a need to advance the science for detecting such thresholds. In this paper, we assess the needs and opportunities for Ea...
Extreme Events Contributing to Tipping Elements and Tipping Points [0.03%]
导致 tipping elements 和 tipping points 的极端事件
A Romanou,G C Hegerl,S I Seneviratne et al.
A Romanou et al.
This review article provides a synthesis and perspective on how weather and climate extreme events can play a role in influencing tipping elements and triggering tipping points in the Earth System. An example of a potential critical global ...
Permafrost and Freshwater Systems in the Arctic as Tipping Elements of the Climate System [0.03%]
北极永久冻土和淡水系统作为气候系统的临界地球系统组成部分
Victor Brovkin,Annett Bartsch,Gustaf Hugelius et al.
Victor Brovkin et al.
The Arctic is warming several times faster than the rest of the globe. Such Arctic amplification rapidly changes hydrometeorological conditions with consequences for the structuring of cold-adapted terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Arctic...
Monitoring the Multiple Stages of Climate Tipping Systems from Space: Do the GCOS Essential Climate Variables Meet the Needs? [0.03%]
从太空监测气候转向系统的多个阶段：基本气候变量满足需求了吗？
S Loriani,A Bartsch,E Calamita et al.
S Loriani et al.
Many components of the Earth system feature self-reinforcing feedback processes that can potentially scale up a small initial change to a fundamental state change of the underlying system in a sometimes abrupt or irreversible manner beyond ...
Assessment of Atmospheric and Surface Energy Budgets Using Observation-Based Data Products [0.03%]
基于观测的大气和地表能量收支评估
Michael Mayer,Seiji Kato,Michael Bosilovich et al.
Michael Mayer et al.
Accurate diagnosis of regional atmospheric and surface energy budgets is critical for understanding the spatial distribution of heat uptake associated with the Earth's energy imbalance (EEI). This contribution discusses frameworks and metho...
An Abrupt Decline in Global Terrestrial Water Storage and Its Relationship with Sea Level Change [0.03%]
全球陆地淡水储量锐减及其与海平面变化的关系
Matthew Rodell,Anne Barnoud,Franklin R Robertson et al.
Matthew Rodell et al.
As observed by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow On (GRACE-FO) missions, global terrestrial water storage (TWS), excluding ice sheets and glaciers, declined rapidly between May 2014 and March 2016. By 2023...
Gregory C Johnson,Felix W Landerer,Norman G Loeb et al.
Gregory C Johnson et al.
The global seasonal cycle of energy in Earth's climate system is quantified using observations and reanalyses. After removing long-term trends, net energy entering and exiting the climate system at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) should agr...
Observational Assessment of Changes in Earth's Energy Imbalance Since 2000 [0.03%]
2000年以来利用观测资料估算地球能量不平衡的变化
Norman G Loeb,Seung-Hee Ham,Richard P Allan et al.
Norman G Loeb et al.
Satellite observations from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System show that Earth's energy imbalance has doubled from 0.5 ± 0.2 Wm-2 during the first 10 years of this century to 1.0 ± 0.2 Wm- 2 during the past decade. The incre...