More than just IQ: A longitudinal examination of self-perceived abilities as predictors of academic performance in a large sample of UK twins [0.03%]
不仅仅是智商：一项关于自我感知能力作为英国双胞胎大样本学业成绩预测因子的纵向研究
Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic,Nicole Harlaar,Corina U Greven et al.
Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic et al.
This paper examines the longitudinal causal relationship between self-perceived abilities (SPA) and academic achievement (Ach) while controlling for cognitive ability (CA). In all, 5957 UK school children were assessed on SPA, Ach and CA at...
Do We Really Become Smarter When Our Fluid-Intelligence Test Scores Improve? [0.03%]
流体智力测试成绩提高就代表我们变聪明了吗？
Taylor R Hayes,Alexander A Petrov,Per B Sederberg
Taylor R Hayes
Recent reports of training-induced gains on fluid intelligence tests have fueled an explosion of interest in cognitive training-now a billion-dollar industry. The interpretation of these results is questionable because score gains can be do...
Correlational structure of 'frontal' tests and intelligence tests indicates two components with asymmetrical neurostructural correlates in old age [0.03%]
相关结构的“ frontal检验”和智力检验表明老年人具有两个神经结构不对称的相关组件
Simon R Cox,Sarah E MacPherson,Karen J Ferguson et al.
Simon R Cox et al.
Both general fluid intelligence (gf) and performance on some 'frontal tests' of cognition decline with age. Both types of ability are at least partially dependent on the integrity of the frontal lobes, which also deteriorate with age. Overl...
Intelligence, creativity, and cognitive control: The common and differential involvement of executive functions in intelligence and creativity [0.03%]
执行功能在智力和创造力中的共同作用及差异性作用：智能与创造性的关系研究
Mathias Benedek,Emanuel Jauk,Markus Sommer et al.
Mathias Benedek et al.
Intelligence and creativity are known to be correlated constructs suggesting that they share a common cognitive basis. The present study assessed three specific executive abilities - updating, shifting, and inhibition - and examined their c...
Religiosity is negatively associated with later-life intelligence, but not with age-related cognitive decline [0.03%]
宗教信仰与晚年智力呈负相关，但与年龄相关的认知衰退无关
Stuart J Ritchie,Alan J Gow,Ian J Deary
Stuart J Ritchie
A well-replicated finding in the psychological literature is the negative correlation between religiosity and intelligence. However, several studies also conclude that one form of religiosity, church attendance, is protective against later-...
Robert Plomin,Nicholas G Shakeshaft,Andrew McMillan et al.
Robert Plomin et al.
Rather than investigating the extent to which training can improve performance under experimental conditions ('what could be'), we ask about the origins of expertise as it exists in the world ('what is'). We used the twin method to investig...
Riccardo E Marioni,Gail Davies,Caroline Hayward et al.
Riccardo E Marioni et al.
Education, socioeconomic status, and intelligence are commonly used as predictors of health outcomes, social environment, and mortality. Education and socioeconomic status are typically viewed as environmental variables although both correl...
Timothy A Salthouse
Timothy A Salthouse
Cross-sectional and longitudinal data from moderately large samples of healthy adults confirmed prior findings of age-related declines in measures of the quantity of word knowledge beginning around age 65. Additional analyses were carried o...
Genetic and Environmental Influences of General Cognitive Ability: Is g a valid latent construct? [0.03%]
一般认知能力的遗传和环境影响：g是一个有效的潜在构造吗？
Matthew S Panizzon,Eero Vuoksimaa,Kelly M Spoon et al.
Matthew S Panizzon et al.
Despite an extensive literature, the "g" construct remains a point of debate. Different models explaining the observed relationships among cognitive tests make distinct assumptions about the role of g in relation to those tests and specific...
Associations between cortical thickness and general intelligence in children, adolescents and young adults [0.03%]
儿童、青少年和年轻人皮层厚度与智力的一般关联性研究
Kyle Menary,Paul F Collins,James N Porter et al.
Kyle Menary et al.
Neuroimaging research indicates that human intellectual ability is related to brain structure including the thickness of the cerebral cortex. Most studies indicate that general intelligence is positively associated with cortical thickness i...