Socioeconomic status and the growth of intelligence from infancy through adolescence [0.03%]
智商的阶级分化：从婴儿期到青春期智力的增长与社会经济地位的关系
Sophie von Stumm,Robert Plomin
Sophie von Stumm
Low socioeconomic status (SES) children perform on average worse on intelligence tests than children from higher SES backgrounds, but the developmental relationship between intelligence and SES has not been adequately investigated. Here, we...
Do cognitive interventions alter the rate of age-related cognitive change? [0.03%]
认知干预能改变年龄相关的认知变化的速度吗？
Timothy A Salthouse
Timothy A Salthouse
There has recently been a great deal of interest in cognitive interventions, particularly when applied in older adults with the goal of slowing or reversing age-related cognitive decline. Although seldom directly investigated, one of the fu...
Beyond a bigger brain: Multivariable structural brain imaging and intelligence [0.03%]
更超越大脑的容量：结构脑影像与智力的多元变量分析
Stuart J Ritchie,Tom Booth,Maria Del C Valdés Hernández et al.
Stuart J Ritchie et al.
People with larger brains tend to score higher on tests of general intelligence (g). It is unclear, however, how much variance in intelligence other brain measurements would account for if included together with brain volume in a multivaria...
Predicting and retrodicting intelligence between childhood and old age in the 6-Day Sample of the Scottish Mental Survey 1947 [0.03%]
利用苏格兰1947年智力普查六天样本数据预测和回溯1942—2008年的智力变化趋势
Ian J Deary,Caroline E Brett
Ian J Deary
In studies of cognitive ageing it is useful and important to know how stable are the individual differences in cognitive ability from childhood to older age, and also to be able to estimate (retrodict) prior cognitive ability differences fr...
The more g-loaded, the more heritable, evolvable, and phenotypically variable: Homology with humans in chimpanzee cognitive abilities [0.03%]
更加负荷的，更具遗传性，可进化性和表型变异：人类和黑猩猩认知能力的同源性
Michael A Woodley Of Menie,Heitor B F Fernandes,William D Hopkins
Michael A Woodley Of Menie
Expanding on a recent study that identified a heritable general intelligence factor (g) among individual chimpanzees from a battery of cognitive tasks, we hypothesized that the cognitive abilities that are more g-loaded would be more herita...
The role of cognitive versus emotional intelligence in Iowa Gambling Task performance: What's emotion got to do with it? [0.03%]
认知智力与情绪智力在伊奥瓦赌博任务表现中的作用：情绪有什么关系吗？
Christian A Webb,Sophie DelDonno,William D S Killgore
Christian A Webb
Debate persists regarding the relative role of cognitive versus emotional processes in driving successful performance on the widely used Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). From the time of its initial development, patterns of IGT performance were co...
Hippocampal structure and human cognition: key role of spatial processing and evidence supporting the efficiency hypothesis in females [0.03%]
海马结构与人类认知：空间处理的关键作用以及支持女性效率假说的证据
Roberto Colom,Jason L Stein,Priya Rajagopalan et al.
Roberto Colom et al.
Here we apply a method for automated segmentation of the hippocampus in 3D high-resolution structural brain MRI scans. One hundred and four healthy young adults completed twenty one tasks measuring abstract, verbal, and spatial intelligence...
Nicholas G Shakeshaft,Maciej Trzaskowski,Andrew McMillan et al.
Nicholas G Shakeshaft et al.
High intelligence (general cognitive ability) is fundamental to the human capital that drives societies in the information age. Understanding the origins of this intellectual capital is important for government policy, for neuroscience, and...
Timothy A Salthouse
Timothy A Salthouse
Many studies have documented that cognitive performance is often higher among people of the same age who are tested in more recent years, and it is sometimes suggested that this phenomenon will distort the relations between age and cognitio...
Etiological Distinction of Working Memory Components in Relation to Mathematics [0.03%]
工作记忆各成分与数学成绩的相关性及其病因学差异
Sarah L Lukowski,Brooke Soden,Sara A Hart et al.
Sarah L Lukowski et al.
Working memory has been consistently associated with mathematics achievement, although the etiology of these relations remains poorly understood. The present study examined the genetic and environmental underpinnings of math story problem s...