Emotional Contrast and Psychological Function Impact Response Inhibition to Threatening Faces [0.03%]
情绪对比和心理功能影响对威胁面孔的反应抑制
Taylor R Greif,Jill D Waring
Taylor R Greif
Poor inhibitory control over negative emotional information has been identified as a possible contributor to affective disorders, but the distinct effects of emotional contrast and fearful versus angry faces on response inhibition remain un...
Edwin A J van Hooft,Madelon L M van Hooff
Edwin A J van Hooft
Boredom is a prevalent emotion with potential negative consequences. Previous research has associated boredom with outcomes indicating both high and low levels of arousal and activation. In the present study we propose that the situational ...
Testing the Integral Model of treatment motivation in outpatients with severe mental illness [0.03%]
重性精神疾病门诊患者的整合动机模型检验研究
E C Jochems,H J Duivenvoorden,A van Dam et al.
E C Jochems et al.
The current study tested the Integral Model of treatment motivation (IM) in a sample of 294 outpatients with severe mental illness, using structural equation modelling. The obtained structural model was not consistent with original theory, ...
Gavin R Slemp,Margaret L Kern,Kent J Patrick et al.
Gavin R Slemp et al.
Leader autonomy support (LAS) refers to a cluster of supervisory behaviors that are theorized to facilitate self-determined motivation in employees, potentially enabling well-being and performance. We report the results of a meta-analysis o...
Dynamic Measures of Anxiety-Related Threat Bias: Links to Stress Reactivity [0.03%]
焦虑相关威胁偏向的动态测量：与应激反应性的关系
Laura J Egan,Tracy A Dennis-Tiwary
Laura J Egan
Exaggerated attention to threatening information, or the threat bias, has been implicated in the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Recent research has highlighted methodological limitations in threat bias measures, such as t...
Conscientiousness and Effort-Related Cardiac Activity in Response to Piece-Rate Cash Incentives [0.03%]
conscientiousness和以现金激励下的与努力相关的心血管活动
Kelly L Harper,Paul J Silvia,Kari M Eddington et al.
Kelly L Harper et al.
Although conscientiousness predicts many aspects of motivation, from delay of gratification to higher achievement, its relationship to responses to monetary incentives is surprisingly inconsistent. Several studies have found null or relatio...
Christine L Larson,Joel Aronoff,Elizabeth L Steuer
Christine L Larson
Growing evidence suggests that the underlying geometry of a visual image is an effective mechanism for conveying the affective meaning of a scene or object. Indeed, even very simple context-free geometric shapes have been shown to signal em...
Empathic Understanding: Benefits of Perspective-Taking and Facial Mimicry Instructions are Mediated by Self-Other Overlap [0.03%]
设身处地的感知能力：视角采择和面部模仿指导通过自我-他人重叠起作用而带来益处
Alison N Cooke,Doris G Bazzini,Lisa A Curtin et al.
Alison N Cooke et al.
The current study sought to better understand the utility of two strategies - perspective-taking and facial mimicry - proposed to increase empathic responding. Thirty-seven female participants were presented an interpersonal situation (a be...
Individual differences in emotion regulation moderate the associations between empathy and affective distress [0.03%]
情绪调节的个体差异对共情与负性情绪体验间关系的调节作用
Philip A Powell
Philip A Powell
Individual differences in empathy can have positive and negative psychological outcomes. Yet, individual differences in the processing and regulation of empathy-induced emotion have not been fully explored within this dynamic. This study wa...
Motivation to comply with task rules and multitasking performance: The role of need for cognitive closure and goal importance [0.03%]
认知闭合需要和目标重要性在任务规则遵从中所起的作用及对多任务操作绩效的影响研究
Ewa Szumowska,Małgorzata Kossowska,Arne Roets
Ewa Szumowska
In three studies, we examined the role task rules play in multitasking performance. We postulated that rules should be especially important for individuals highly motivated to have structure and clear answers, i.e., those high on need for c...