Achievement motives and emotional processes in children during problem-solving: Two experimental studies of their relation to performance in different achievement goal conditions [0.03%]
成就动机和情绪过程对孩子在不同目标条件下解决问题表现的关系：两项实验研究
Gunnar Bjørnebekk,Torgrim Gjesme,Robin Ulriksen
Gunnar Bjørnebekk
In two studies, the influence of key emotional and motivational factors on performance in different achievement goal-type situations is examined. In study 1, based on 314 sixth-graders, two types of goal situations were induced; performance...
Sources of avoidance motivation: Valence effects from physical effort and mental rotation [0.03%]
回避动机的来源：身体努力和心理旋转的效价效应
Ezequiel Morsella,Giles H Feinberg,Sepeedeh Cigarchi et al.
Ezequiel Morsella et al.
When reaching goals, organisms must simultaneously meet the overarching goal of conserving energy. According to the law of least effort, organisms will select the means associated with the least effort. The mechanisms underlying this bias r...
Barbara L Fredrickson,Roberta A Mancuso,Christine Branigan et al.
Barbara L Fredrickson et al.
Positive emotions are hypothesized to undo the cardiovascular aftereffects of negative emotions. Study 1 tests this undoing effect. Participants (n = 170) experiencing anxiety-induced cardiovascular reactivity viewed a film that elicited (a...
Happiness as alchemy: Positive mood leads to self-serving responses to social comparisons [0.03%]
化繁为简：积极情绪导致自我服务式的社会比较反应
Camille S Johnson,Diederik A Stapel
Camille S Johnson
People in a positive mood process information in ways that reinforce and maintain this positive mood. The current studies examine how positive mood influences responses to social comparisons and demonstrates that people in a positive mood i...
Composition and consistency of the desired affective state: The role of personality and motivation [0.03%]
构念“渴望的情绪状态”的构成和一致性：人格与动机的作用
Adam A Augustine,Scott H Hemenover,Randy J Larsen et al.
Adam A Augustine et al.
Using longitudinal and experience sampling designs, the consistency and composition, and personality and motivational predictors, of the desired affective state are explored. Findings indicate that, while the desired affect is relatively ma...
Edward Orehek,Elena Bessarabova,Xiaoyan Chen et al.
Edward Orehek et al.
Two studies investigated the cognitive activation of a goal following a promise to complete it. Current theorizing about the impact of positive affect as informational feedback in goal pursuit suggests two contradictory conclusions: (1) pos...
Is it adaptive to disengage from demands of social change? Adjustment to developmental barriers in opportunity-deprived regions [0.03%]
脱离社会变革要求是有适应性的吗？机会匮乏地区发展机遇壁垒的调整
Martin J Tomasik,Rainer K Silbereisen,Jutta Heckhausen
Martin J Tomasik
This paper investigates how individuals deal with demands of social and economic change in the domains of work and family when opportunities for their mastery are unfavorable. Theoretical considerations and empirical research suggest that w...
Cueing task goals and earning money: Relatively high monetary rewards reduce failures to act on goals in a Stroop task [0.03%]
在stroop任务中，相对较高的金钱奖赏可以减少由于目标引发的认知控制失败而造成的错误
Harm Veling,Henk Aarts
Harm Veling
We examined the role of monetary rewards in failures to act on goals in a Stroop task. Based on recent developments in theorizing on the interplay between rewards and cognitive control, we hypothesized that relatively high monetary rewards ...
Heather A Wadlinger,Derek M Isaacowitz
Heather A Wadlinger
In an attempt to investigate the impact of positive emotions on visual attention within the context of Fredrickson's (1998) broaden-and-build model, eye tracking was used in two studies to measure visual attentional preferences of college s...
Susanna Schmidt,Carla Tinti,Linda J Levine et al.
Susanna Schmidt et al.
The present work aims to investigate the relation between appraisals, emotions, and emotion regulation strategies by creating a structural equation model which integrates these three aspects of the emotion process. To reach this aim, Italia...