Frequency-Based Professionalism Evaluation of (ing) and (t)-Deletion in England and Pennsylvania [0.03%]
基于频率的职业性评价：英格兰和宾夕法尼亚“(ing”和“t”的删除现象）
Erik Schleef,Bradley Mackay,Jana Pflaeging
Erik Schleef
This study investigates the social evaluation of linguistic variation and the cognitive monitoring processes involved. Recognizing the need for cross-regional research that keeps experimental factors constant, we focus on (ing) and (t)-dele...
Buddies, Dudes, and Bros of Ontario: Trends and Patterns of Vocative Change [0.03%]
安大略省的 buddy、dude 和 bro：呼语变化的趋势和模式
Jeremy M Needle,Sali A Tagliamonte
Jeremy M Needle
This study tracks the use of familiarizer vocatives across the twentieth century in Ontario, Canada from a corpus comprising 11 million words of conversational interviews from individuals in eighteen communities, born between the 1880s and ...
Sky Onosson
Sky Onosson
This study examines production of the vowels /æ/, /ɛ/, and /e/ among three different English-speaking ethnic populations in Manitoba, Canada, focusing on patterns of raising and vowel overlap in prevelar contexts. Although raising of /æ/...
Betsy E Evans
Betsy E Evans
This research explores perceptions of linguistic variation in English in Washington state (WA). Respondents marked on a map of WA the places where they believe people's English sounds "different" and provided a label for that type of Englis...