Thomas W Gardner,Rayaz A Malik
Thomas W Gardner
Diabetic retinal disease (DRD), diabetic neuropathy (DN), and nephropathy are increasing in worldwide prevalence, but current methods to identify early abnormalities and predict progression of DRD are limited. DN and DRD share many common r...
Polina Lankry,Anat Loewenstein,Omer Trivizki
Polina Lankry
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex and prevalent ocular condition with significant implications for vision and quality of life in the aging population. This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of AMD, encompassing ...
Boris Rosin,Jose-Alain Sahel
Boris Rosin
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP), the most common inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD), results in profound visual disability at advanced stages. This large family of genetic disorders, funneling into the same end-stage phenotype, is the subject of s...
Vimal Prabhu Pandiyan,Pawan Kumar,Teng Liu et al.
Vimal Prabhu Pandiyan et al.
Optoretinography (ORG) refers to the optical imaging of light-evoked neural activity, specifically in the retina. The general protocol involves using an imaging instrument, such as a scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) or optical coherence ...
Optical coherence tomography and OCT-angiography in neurologic and neuro-ophthalmologic diseases: Current applications and future perspectives [0.03%]
光学相干断层扫描和OCT血管造影在神经和眼神经疾病中的应用及未来展望
Caterina Toma,Stela Vujosevic
Caterina Toma
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography (OCTA) have emerged as useful tools for noninvasive imaging in the neurologic field. This chapter elucidates their utility in detecting biomarkers for the diagnosis and monitoring of pr...
Michael Wall,Edward Linton
Michael Wall
Patterns of visual loss are the key to anatomic localization. Strictly monocular defects map to the prechiasmal sensory visual system. Bitemporal hemianopia is the signature of damage to the optic chiasm. Incongruous homonymous hemianopia p...
Machelle T Pardue
Machelle T Pardue
Aminoff Michael J,Boller François,Swaab Dick F
Aminoff Michael J
Olaf STRAUß,Gerhild Wildner
Olaf STRAUß
The evolution of light-perception organs started with the co-development of a double-cell structure consisting of a light-sensitive cell and a pigmented cell. In the human eye, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) forms the outer blood/reti...
The human fovea [0.03%]
人眼的黄斑区
Joseph Carroll,Aliya Siddiqui,Joseph Kreis
Joseph Carroll
While the fovea occupies only about 0.1% of the total retinal surface area, it is arguably the most important region of the human retina. The human fovea is characterized by unique anatomic specializations relative to the rest of the retina...