José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo,Joseph Jankovic
José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo
Tics are involuntary or semivoluntary, abrupt, brief, nonrhythmic, recurrent movements or sounds. Tourette syndrome (TS) is the most common cause of tics; however, several other disorders have been associated with tics and tic-like movement...
Kara A Johnson,Aysegul Gunduz,Michael S Okun
Kara A Johnson
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics and commonly associated with comorbid psychiatric and behavioral symptoms. Medication or behavioral therapies are ef...
Renata Rizzo
Renata Rizzo
Treating children and adults with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) remains a clinical challenge and typically requires a multidisciplinary approach, owing to the complexity of the disorder and the frequent presence of comorbidities such...
Michael B Himle,Marika Marklin,Brianna Wellen
Michael B Himle
Behavioral interventions are now recommended within evidence-based treatment guidelines as an alternative or adjunct to medication for the management of tic disorders (TD). The behavioral model of TD conceptualizes tics as neurologic based ...
Simon Morand-Beaulieu
Simon Morand-Beaulieu
Tics, such as those seen in Tourette syndrome (TS), are brief, sudden, and involuntary movements or vocalizations. Although tics are involuntary, most individuals with TS can suppress them on command for short periods of time. This capacity...
Juan Francisco Martin-Rodriguez,Daniel Macias-Garcia,Pablo Mir
Juan Francisco Martin-Rodriguez
Premonitory sensations, or urges, have become a central focus in the study of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS). These bodily sensations, which precede tics, play a crucial role in the clinical manifestations of the syndrome. Tics are oft...
Neurotransmitter abnormalities in primary tic disorders and Tourette syndrome [0.03%]
抽动障碍和妥瑞氏症的神经传导物质异常
Yulia Worbe,Benjamin Pasquereau
Yulia Worbe
Tourette syndrome (TS) and primary tic disorders are increasingly understood as neurodevelopmental conditions arising from dysfunction within the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuits, which govern motor, cognitive, and affective ...
Yulia Worbe,Bassam Al-Fatly
Yulia Worbe
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is increasingly conceptualized as a neurodevelopmental network disorder. In this chapter, we have synthesized two decades of neuroimaging findings spanning gray- and white-matter morphology, structural c...
Anna Latorre,Mario Meloni,Lorenzo Rocchi
Anna Latorre
Clinical neurophysiology constitutes a relevant tool for clinicians in movement disorders since it expands their characterization beyond clinically observable features and supports their diagnosis. Although the field has yet to identify a s...
Animal models of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome and other tic disorders [0.03%]
抽动障碍动物模型的研究进展及应用：以妥瑞氏症为例
Yocheved Loewenstern,Orel Tahary,Izhar Bar-Gad et al.
Yocheved Loewenstern et al.
Tic disorders (TD) present considerable challenges in research due to their intricate and multifaceted nature. Their primary symptoms, tics, often co-occur with other comorbid conditions that overlap with other psychiatric and movement diso...