Variability of the Martian Homopause: Insights from Global Climate Modelling and Empirical Estimates [0.03%]
火星同温层顶的变化性：来自全球气候建模和经验估计的见解
Juan Alday,Francisco González-Galindo,Denis A Belyaev et al.
Juan Alday et al.
The homopause marks the transition in a planetary atmosphere from turbulent mixing, which maintains a well-mixed composition, to molecular diffusion, which causes the diffusive separation of chemical species, impacting how these are distrib...
Marie-Luise Steinmeyer,Lena Noack,Philipp Baumeister et al.
Marie-Luise Steinmeyer et al.
The atmospheric composition of rocky exoplanets offers an important tool for constraining the properties of the interior of this type of planet, beyond what is possible from measurements of their mass and radius alone. However, the interpre...
Structure and Dynamics in the Magnetotails of Unmagnetized and Weakly Magnetized Bodies [0.03%]
无磁场和弱磁场天体磁尾的结构与动力学性质研究
Katerina Stergiopoulou,David J Andrews,Shannon M Curry et al.
Katerina Stergiopoulou et al.
The plasma environment of our neighboring planets, Venus and Mars, differs significantly from Earth's. Although neither of them possesses a dominant intrinsic dipolar magnetic field, there are still induced magnetospheres forming around the...
Daniel Verscharen,Natasha Jeffrey,Anton Artemyev et al.
Daniel Verscharen et al.
Cosmic magnetic fields are typically inhomogeneous and often highly tangled due to large-scale plasma flows, turbulence, and instabilities. If the variations in the magnetic field occur on scales that are large compared to the gyro-radius o...
The Solar Wind Electron (SWE) Instrument for the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe Mission [0.03%]
太阳风电子(SWE)仪器用于恒星际绘图与加速探测器任务
R M Skoug,T B Schultz,D M Venhaus et al.
R M Skoug et al.
The Solar Wind Electron (SWE) instrument of the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) mission is designed to measure the in situ solar wind thermal and suprathermal electrons at the spacecraft. SWE contributes to the IMAP scien...
Inter-comparison of Mars Upper Atmosphere Neutral Density and Temperature Datasets from MAVEN [0.03%]
基于MAVEN的火星上层大气中性密度和温度数据集之间的对比研究
Nicholas Jones,J Scott Evans,Sumedha Gupta et al.
Nicholas Jones et al.
NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN spacecraft carries an extensive suite of instruments for characterizing the Mars upper atmosphere. Of these, the NGIMS, IUVS, and EUVM instruments produce datasets for CO2 density and neutral at...
The Interstellar Mapping And Acceleration Probe High Energy (IMAP-Hi) Neutral Atom Imager [0.03%]
星际测绘和加速探测器高层能量中性原子成像仪(IMAP-HI)
H O Funsten,F Allegrini,D B Reisenfeld et al.
H O Funsten et al.
The IMAP-Hi Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) Imager on NASA's Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) mission (McComas et al. 2018a, 2025) is designed to measure ENAs from the global interaction between the heliosphere and the local ...
Francis Nimmo,Robin Canup,Yuri Fujii et al.
Francis Nimmo et al.
We review the key observations and theories relevant to the origin and evolution of the Galilean satellites. Key observations include: the potentially undifferentiated nature of Callisto; the increasing ice fraction with semi-major axis; th...
The IMAP Magnetometer [0.03%]
IMAP磁强计
T S Horbury,H L O&#x;Brien,C Greenaway et al.
T S Horbury et al.
The magnetometer (MAG) is one of the ten scientific instruments on the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP), which will take in situ and remote measurements from a Sun-Earth L1 halo orbit. MAG contributes to IMAP science goals...
Judith Korth,Azib Norazman,Raphaël Bendahan-West et al.
Judith Korth et al.
Active small bodies in extrasolar systems, the extrasolar analogues of Solar System comets, provide insights into the orbital evolution and physical processes shaping planetary systems. Since the discovery of exocomets around β Pictori...