"It's two separate systems that … keep you under a thumb": dual debt in the child support and criminal legal systems [0.03%]
“这是两种独立的体系……使你受制于人”的儿童抚养费和刑事法律体系中的双重债务问题
Hannah Schwendeman,Veronica L Horowitz,Frank Edwards et al.
Hannah Schwendeman et al.
People simultaneously entangled in multiple state systems are often subject to contradictory legal mandates that can foster distrust and incentivize system avoidance. This study focuses on those indebted to both the child support system and...
Michael Sierra-Arévalo
Michael Sierra-Arévalo
In spite of long-term declines in the violent victimization of U.S. police officers, the danger of police work continues to structure police socialization, culture, and behavior. Existing research, though attentive to police behavior and de...
The diversity officer: Police officers' and black women civilians' epistemologies of race and racism in policing [0.03%]
种族和警务中的认识论：警察人员与黑人女性平民的种族观与种族主义观之多样性观点
Shannon Malone Gonzalez,Samantha J Simon,Katie Kaufman Rogers
Shannon Malone Gonzalez
Diversifying police forces has been suggested to improve "police-minority relations" amidst national uprisings against police violence. Yet, little research investigates how police and black civilians-two groups invoked in discourse on "pol...
The Global Adoption of National Policies Protecting Children from Violent Discipline in Schools and Homes, 1950-2011 [0.03%]
1950年至2011年期间各国保护儿童免受家庭和学校暴力管教的政策制定及推广情况
Hollie Nyseth Brehm,Elizabeth Heger Boyle
Hollie Nyseth Brehm
With a focus on the relationship between women's and children's rights and theories of globalization, we conduct an event history analysis of more than 150 countries between 1950 and 2011 to assess the factors associated with policies banni...
When Do Laws Matter? National Minimum-Age-of-Marriage Laws, Child Rights, and Adolescent Fertility, 1989-2007 [0.03%]
法律何时发挥作用？国家最低结婚年龄法、儿童权利与青少年生育率（1989—2007）
Minzee Kim,Wesley Longhofer,Elizabeth Heger Boyle et al.
Minzee Kim et al.
Using the case of adolescent fertility, we ask the questions of whether and when national laws have an effect on outcomes above and beyond the effects of international law and global organizing. To answer these questions, we utilize a fixed...
Legislating Change? Responses to Criminalizing Female Genital Cutting in Senegal [0.03%]
立法改变？塞内加尔刑法禁止女性割礼的反应机制分析
Bettina Shell-Duncan,Ylva Hernlund,Katherine Wander et al.
Bettina Shell-Duncan et al.
Although the international community has recently promoted legislation as an important reform strategy for ending female genital cutting (FGC), there exist divergent views on its potential effects. Supporters argue that legal prohibition of...
Rehabilitation in the Punitive Era: The Gap between Rhetoric and Reality in U.S. Prison Programs [0.03%]
惩罚时代的康复：美国监狱项目中的言辞与现实差距
Michelle S Phelps
Michelle S Phelps
Scholars of mass incarceration point to the 1970s as a pivotal turning point in U.S. penal history, marked by a shift towards more punitive policies and a consensus that "nothing works" in rehabilitating inmates. However, while there has be...
“Humanitarian aid is never a crime”: humanitarianism and illegality in migrant advocacy [0.03%]
“人道援助无罪”——移民维权中的人道主义与非法行为
Maria Lorena Cook
Maria Lorena Cook
I analyze the case of humanitarian pro-migrant activists in southern Arizona between 2000 and 2010 to explore how contending groups wield law and legality claims in a dynamic policy environment. Humanitarian activists both evade and engage ...
Elizabeth Brown
Elizabeth Brown
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the city of Seattle received federal Department of Housing and Urban Development “Model cities” funds to address issues of racial disenfranchisement in the city. Premised under the “Great Society” etho...