Convective forcing of the North American Monsoon anticyclone at intraseasonal and interannual time scales [0.03%]
北美季风反气旋在季节内和年际时间尺度上的强迫作用
Kai-Wei Chang,Kenneth P Bowman,Leong Wai Siu et al.
Kai-Wei Chang et al.
In the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), large-scale anticyclones associated with monsoons play major roles in tropospheric and stratospheric transport and mixing. To understand the forcing of the North American monsoon antic...
On the Development of Above-Anvil Cirrus Plumes in Extratropical Convection [0.03%]
关于中纬度对流系统的顶风外 cirrus 流的生成和发展
Cameron R Homeyer,Joel D McAuliffe,Kristopher M Bedka
Cameron R Homeyer
Expansive cirrus clouds present above the anvils of extratropical convection have been observed in satellite and aircraft-based imagery for several decades. Despite knowledge of their occurrence, the precise mechanisms and atmospheric condi...
Analysis of Cloud-Resolving Model Simulations for Scale Dependence of Convective Momentum Transport [0.03%]
尺度依赖的对流动量传输的云解析模式模拟分析
Yi-Chin Liu,Jiwen Fan,Kuan-Man Xu et al.
Yi-Chin Liu et al.
We use 3-D cloud-resolving model (CRM) simulations of two mesoscale convective systems at mid-latitudes and a simple statistical ensemble method to diagnose the scale dependency of convective momentum transport (CMT) and CMT-related propert...
New treatment of strongly anisotropic scattering phase functions: The Delta-M+ method [0.03%]
强各向异性散射相函数的新处理方法：Delta-M+ 方法
Zhenyi Lin,Nan Chen,Yongzhen Fan et al.
Zhenyi Lin et al.
The treatment of strongly anisotropic scattering phase functions is still a challenge for accurate radiance computations. The new Delta-M+ method resolves this problem by introducing a reliable, fast, accurate, and easy-to-use Legendre expa...
Leong Wai Siu,Kenneth P Bowman
Leong Wai Siu
The Asian monsoon anticyclone (AMA), which is primarily driven by the latent heat released by monsoon precipitation, is one of the dominant features of the Northern Hemisphere summer circulation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphe...
Textured Dust Storm Activity in NE Amazonis-SW Arcadia, Mars: Phenomenology and Dynamical Interpretation [0.03%]
火星NE亚马逊平原-SW阿卡迪亚地区纹理化尘暴活动：现象学和动力学解释
N G Heavens
N G Heavens
Dust storms are Mars's most notable meteorological phenomenon, but many aspects of their structure and dynamics remain mysterious. The cloud-top appearance of dust storms in visible imagery varies on a continuum between diffuse/hazy and tex...
Nicholas G Heavens,David M Kass,James H Shirley et al.
Nicholas G Heavens et al.
Deep convection, as used in meteorology, refers to the rapid ascent of air parcels in the Earth's troposphere driven by the buoyancy generated by phase change in water. Deep convection undergirds some of the Earth's most important and viole...
THE RAPID INTENSIFICATION OF HURRICANE KARL (2010): NEW REMOTE SENSING OBSERVATIONS OF CONVECTIVE BURSTS FROM THE GLOBAL HAWK PLATFORM [0.03%]
2010年飓风卡尔的快速增强：全球鹰平台对对流爆发的新的遥感观测
Stephen R Guimond,Gerald M Heymsfield,Paul D Reasor et al.
Stephen R Guimond et al.
The evolution of rapidly intensifying Hurricane Karl (2010) is examined from a suite of remote sensing observations during the NASA Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) field experiment. The novelties of this study are in the ...
Walter M Hannah,Brian E Mapes,Gregory S Elsaesser
Walter M Hannah
Column water vapor (CWV) is studied using data from the Dynamics of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (DYNAMO) field experiment. A distinctive moist mode in tropical CVW probability distributions motivates the work. The Lagrangian CWV tendency ...
M Kanakidou,S Myriokefalitakis,N Daskalakis et al.
M Kanakidou et al.
Reactive nitrogen emissions into the atmosphere are increasing due to human activities, affecting nitrogen deposition to the surface and impacting the productivity of terrestrial and marine ecosystems. An atmospheric chemistry-transport mod...