Misplaced trust: When trust in science fosters belief in pseudoscience and the benefits of critical evaluation [0.03%]
错置的信任:当信任科学培养伪科学信念及批判性评估的好处时
Thomas C OBrien,Ryan Palmer,Dolores Albarracin
Thomas C OBrien
At a time when pseudoscience threatens the survival of communities, understanding this vulnerability, and how to reduce it, is paramount. Four preregistered experiments (N = 532, N = 472, N = 605, N = 382) with online U. S. samples introduc...
Acting by a deadline: The interplay between deadline distance and movement induced goals [0.03%]
以期限为动机:期限距离与行为目标的相互作用
Duo Jiang,Dolores Albarracín
Duo Jiang
Human awareness of the passing of time leads to psychological processes designed to handle these inherent temporal limitations. Deadlines serve to energize desired courses of action and are likely to exert effects by leveraging general goal...
Are actions better than inactions? Positivity, outcome, and intentionality biases in judgments of action and inaction [0.03%]
行动胜于不作为吗?行动与不作为判断中的积极性、结果性和意向性偏差
Aashna Sunderrajan,Dolores Albarracín
Aashna Sunderrajan
Behavior varies along a continuum of activity, with effortful behaviors characterizing actions and restful states characterizing inactions. Despite the adaptive value of both action and inaction, we propose three biases that, in the absence...
Natalie M Gallagher,Emily Foster-Hanson,Kristina R Olson
Natalie M Gallagher
Gender categorization is central to everyday life. Discussions about gender have traditionally focused on gender identities, or gender categories to which a person might have an internal sense of belonging (e.g., men and women, boys and gir...
Yang Xiang,Jenna Landy,Fiery A Cushman et al.
Yang Xiang et al.
Individual contributors to a collaborative task are often rewarded for going above and beyond-salespeople earn commissions, athletes earn performance bonuses, and companies award special parking spots to their employee of the month. How do ...
Corrigendum to "How pledges reduce dishonesty: The role of involvement and identification" [Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 113(2024) 104614] [0.03%]
关于“承诺如何减少不诚实:参与度和认同感的作用”一文的勘误(实验社会心理学杂志,2024,第113期,104614号论文)
Eyal Peer,Nina Mazar,Yuval Feldman et al.
Eyal Peer et al.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2024.104614.]. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI...
Women exaggerate, men downplay: Gendered endorsement of emotional dramatization stereotypes contributes to gender bias in pain expectations [0.03%]
女性夸大其词,男性轻描淡写:性别化的认可情绪戏剧化刻板印象导致疼痛预期中的性别偏见
Gina A Paganini,Kevin M Summers,Leanne Ten Brinke et al.
Gina A Paganini et al.
The current work tested whether perceivers believe that women, relative to men, are likely to exaggerate versus downplay pain, an effect we refer to as the gender-pain exaggeration bias. The gender-pain exaggeration bias was operationalized...
Egocentric Projection is a Rational Strategy for Accurate Emotion Prediction [0.03%]
自利预测是准确情绪预测的合理策略
Zidong Zhao,Haran Sened,Diana I Tamir
Zidong Zhao
People need to accurately understand and predict others' emotions in order to build and maintain meaningful social connections. However, when they encounter new social partners, people often do not have enough information about them to make...
Hannah J Birnbaum,Andrea G Dittmann,Nicole M Stephens et al.
Hannah J Birnbaum et al.
The Covid-19 pandemic has laid bare the vast amount of economic inequality in the U.S. Yet, has it influenced Americans' attitudes and behaviors toward equality? With a three-wave longitudinal survey, the current research provides evidence ...
The impact of uncertainty induced by the COVID-19 pandemic on intertemporal choice [0.03%]
由COVID-19大流行引起的不确定性对跨期选择的影响
Xuyao Wu,Jing Li,Ye Li
Xuyao Wu
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has triggered a strong sense of uncertainty worldwide, which may lead to short-sighted behaviors. This study aimed to examine the impact of uncertainty induced by COVID-19 on intertemporal choice,...