"It's like a reverse Robin Hood-We all know they can't pay": How court actors navigate the logics of monetary sanctions [0.03%]
“这就像一种逆罗宾汉的行为——我们都知道他们无法支付”: 论金钱制裁的运作及其应对之策
Sarah Shannon,Alexes Harris,Tyler Smith et al.
Sarah Shannon et al.
Monetary sanctions (also known as legal financial obligations or LFOs) are the most common form of state sanction for criminal convictions, yet we know little about the logics that court actors use in their implementation. Merging an inhabi...
Joseph Risi,Corina Graif
Joseph Risi
Does increased representation of Black individuals in the police force lead to less aggressive policing of Black individuals? The current study uses a Chicago panel data set with monthly police unit observations between 2013 and 2015 to und...
Changing contexts: A quasi-experiment examining adolescent delinquency and the transition to high school [0.03%]
变化的背景：一项关于青少年犯罪及高中过渡问题的准实验研究
Brittany N Freelin,Cassie McMillan,Diane Felmlee et al.
Brittany N Freelin et al.
In a quasi-experiment, we examine whether changing schools during the transition from 8th to 9th grade influences adolescent delinquency, using a sample of more than 14,000 students in 26 public school districts (PROSPER study). The dataset...
The Accumulation of Disadvantage: Criminal Justice Contact, Credit, and Debt in the Transition to Adulthood [0.03%]
累积的劣势：刑事司法接触、信用和债务在成年期过渡中的作用
Laura M DeMarco,Rachel E Dwyer,Dana L Haynie
Laura M DeMarco
Social exclusion of those with criminal justice experience increasingly includes a financial component, but the structure of disadvantage in credit and debt remains unclear. We develop a model of financial disadvantage in debt-holding durin...
The contemporary transformation of american youth: An analysis of change in the prevalence of delinquency, 1991-2015 [0.03%]
美国青年的当代变迁：1991年至2015年少年犯罪率变化分析
Eric P Baumer,Kelsey Cundiff,Liying Luo
Eric P Baumer
Youth involvement in crime has declined substantially over the past few decades, yet the reasons for this trend remain unclear. We advance the literature by examining the role of several potentially important shifts in individual attitudes ...
Reconsidering the "gang effect" in the face of intermittency: Do first- and second-time gang membership both matter? [0.03%]
面对间歇性重新考虑"团伙效应":第一次和第二次参加团伙都重要吗？
Megan Bears Augustyn,Jean Marie McGloin
Megan Bears Augustyn
Research demonstrates that joining a gang is associated with amplified criminal behavior. Given that gang membership can be a transient and intermittent status, we question whether it has a consistent effect on offending regardless of wheth...
Charles C Lanfear
Charles C Lanfear
Collective efficacy is a prominent explanation for neighborhood crime concentrations. Just as crime is concentrated in particular neighborhoods, within-neighborhoods crime is concentrated in particular criminogenic locations. Research sugge...
Immigrant Status, Citizenship, and Victimization Risk in the United States: New Findings from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) [0.03%]
美国移民身份、公民身份与受害者风险的新发现：来自全国犯罪受害人调查（NCVS）的证据
Min Xie,Eric P Baumer
Min Xie
Until recently, national-level data on criminal victimization in the United States did not include information on immigrant or citizenship status of respondents. This data-infrastructure limitation has hindered scientific understanding of w...
CONTINUING EDUCATION: TOWARD A LIFE-COURSE PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIAL LEARNING [0.03%]
继续教育：贯穿人生过程的社会学习视角
Peggy C Giordano
Peggy C Giordano
Sutherland's differential association theory and the life course perspective have at times been conceptualized as contrasting theories of criminal behavior. I argue instead that our understanding of delinquency, the dynamics underlying crim...
SCHOOL PUNISHMENT AND INTERPERSONAL EXCLUSION: REJECTION, WITHDRAWAL, AND SEPARATION FROM FRIENDS [0.03%]
学校的惩罚和人际排斥：拒绝、退出以及与朋友的分离
Wade C Jacobsen
Wade C Jacobsen
School suspension is a common form of punishment in the United States that is disproportionately concentrated among racial minority and disadvantaged youth. Labeling theories imply that such stigmatized sanctions may lead to interpersonal e...