Differential Effects of Friendship and School Norms on Adolescents' Defending in Cyberbullying Situations: A Randomized School-Based Experiment [0.03%]
网络欺凌情境下同伴友谊与学校规范对青少年责任性行为影响的实验研究
Stefanie Richters,Maor Shani,Lea Geyer et al.
Stefanie Richters et al.
During adolescence, close friendships become increasingly important, yet whether norms within friendship groups may influence responses to cyberbullying more than norms from more distal reference groups such as schools remains untested. Thi...
Deciphering the hidden defensive behavior and binding mechanism of anammox process to microcystin from the perspective of granular properties, intracellular metabolism and molecular docking [0.03%]
从颗粒特性、细胞代谢和分子对接的角度解析厌氧氨氧化工艺对微囊藻毒素的隐性防御行为及结合机制
Xue Chen,Rui Hu,Xintao Wu et al.
Xue Chen et al.
Microcystin-LR (MC-LR), released during algal blooms, poses severe threats to human beings and ecosystem because of its high persistence and toxicity. Due to anammox bacteria's vulnerability to adverse environmental factors, and the impact ...
The influence of body condition and personality on nest defense behavior of Japanese tits (Parus minor) [0.03%]
日本䴓的体况和个性对窝巢防御行为的影响研究
Mingju E,Chao Shen,Nehafta Bibi et al.
Mingju E et al.
When faced with a predator, parent birds have to choose between current and future breeding. Previous studies have shown that the body condition and personality of parents influence the trade-offs. However, whether body condition and person...
Jules Brochard,Peter Dayan,Dominik R Bach
Jules Brochard
Characterising the mechanisms underlying naturalistic defensive behavior remains a significant challenge. While substantial progress has been made in unravelling the neural basis of tightly constrained behaviors, a critical gap persists in ...
Dopaminergic encoding of future defensive actions in the mouse nucleus accumbens [0.03%]
小鼠伏隔核多巴胺编码未来的防御行为
Austen A Fisher,L Sofia Gonzalez,Zoe R Cappel et al.
Austen A Fisher et al.
Dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) plays a critical role in the motivation to perform actions that promote survival. However, the NAc dopamine response to innately threatening visual stimuli, such as predators descending from a...
α1 Adrenergic Receptors Mediate Panic-like Defensive Behavior in Alcohol-Drinking but Not Alcohol-Naïve Rats [0.03%]
α1肾上腺素受体介导酒精饮用而非初次接触酒精的大鼠源性恐慌样防御行为
Thatiane De Oliveira Sergio,Jacob Kellner,Sarah Wean et al.
Thatiane De Oliveira Sergio et al.
Background: Most animals display different defensive behavioral strategies during imminent or potential threats. These responses are relevant for understanding human behavioral disorders. In addition, α1 adrenergic receptors (α1ARs) are b...
A Sting Operation: Risk Assessment and Venom Expenditure by Arizona Bark Scorpions (Centruroides sculpturatus) in a Defensive Context [0.03%]
守株待蛇：亚利桑那条纹雨林尾虾虎虫的防御性风险评估及毒性消耗行为研究
Lindsay A Marston,Gerad A Fox,Kim Y Hung et al.
Lindsay A Marston et al.
Scorpion antipredator behavior incorporates risk assessment that informs decision-making and venom usage. We quantified antipredator behaviors of the clinically significant Arizona bark scorpion (Centruroides sculpturatus) in their natural ...
The relationship between defending self-efficacy and defending behavior in cyberbullying: a moderated mediation model [0.03%]
网络欺凌中自我效能感与防御行为关系的调节中介模型研究
Hong Chen,Yong Fang,Ling Wang et al.
Hong Chen et al.
Although defending self-efficacy is related to defending behavior in cyberbullying, little is known about the underlying mechanisms of this association. This study explored the relationship between defending self-efficacy and defending beha...
Infralimbic projections to the substantia innominata-ventral pallidum constrain defensive behavior during extinction learning [0.03%]
infralimbic核投射至不定质团-腹侧苍白球通路制约消退学习期间的防御行为
Carolina Fernandes-Henriques,Yuval Guetta,Mia Sclar et al.
Carolina Fernandes-Henriques et al.
Fear extinction is critical for decreasing fear responses to a stimulus that no longer poses a threat. While it is known that the infralimbic region (IL) of the medial prefrontal cortex mediates retrieval of an extinction memory through pro...
Variation in defensive and exploratory behaviors across a rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus × viridis) hybrid zone in Southwestern new Mexico [0.03%]
新墨西哥州西南部一种响尾蛇(Crotalus scutulatus×viridis)杂交区防御行为和探索行为的差异性研究
Dylan W Maag,Yannick Z Francioli,Matthew T H Goetz et al.
Dylan W Maag et al.
Studies on animal temperaments (consistent differences in behaviors across contexts) and behavioral syndromes (suites of correlated behaviors across contexts) have surged in recent decades. Accordingly, behavioral ecologists have gained gre...
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